Oil slips from five-month highs with Hormuz crossings, Russian sanctions waiver in focus 

By Siddharth Cavale and Robert Harvey

NEW YORK, Oct 19 (Reuters) - Oil prices slipped more than $1 on Monday as investors took profits after prices climbed to multi-month highs last week, while keeping a close watch on conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine and assessing the impact of U.S. waivers on some sanctions and tariffs affecting Russian exports.

Brent crude futures fell $1.72, or 1.6%, to $108.14 a barrel at 1027 a.m. ET  or 1427 GMT, after settling at their highest since May 19 on Friday.

US West Texas Intermediate crude was trading at $100.54 barrel, down 87 cents, or 0.86%, after ending last week at its highest since September 17.

"Ongoing strikes on vessels crossing the Strait of Hormuz and flows remaining below pre-conflict levels continue to provide support," UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said. 

An oil tanker caught fire and exploded after striking a naval mine in the southern part of the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said, according to Iranian media.

The increased attacks on commercial vessels cut Gulf crude flows to a seven-day average of about 8.5 million barrels per day last week from more than 20 million bpd the week before, analytics firm Kpler said in a note on Friday. At least 10 confirmed incidents involving commercial vessels were reported last week, Kpler added.

It is not a given that recent higher export volumes out of Hormuz will continue, as Iran will likely further escalate its attacks in the run-up to the November 3 US midterm elections, SEB analyst Bjarne Schieldrop said. 

Egypt said it is ready to provide Saudi Arabia with the support it needs to defend its security and stability against Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis, potentially raising the stakes in the Middle East war.  

Saudi Arabia's civil defense authority issued a series of alerts on Monday warning of potential danger in several areas, including Riyadh, before later saying the threat had passed.

This came after fifty-three people were killed in a Houthi attack and 200 were injured in on a Yemeni government security force training camp in the energy-rich Shabwa province in coastal south-central Yemen on Monday.

Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump on Friday signed an executive order waiving some sanctions and tariffs related to Russian exports.

The waiver comes after Trump struck a deal with Russian President Vladimir Putin to export diesel to the United States and other countries — starting at about 2.3 million barrels this month before rising to about 7.6 million barrels monthly. 

Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the president will take up to 60 days to assess the impact of the sanctions and tariffs on the global economy.

"Trump's move looks like another desperate attempt to keep oil prices in check ahead of the US midterm elections," said Priyanka Sachdeva, head of market insight at Phillip Nova, adding that it does little to address the physical supply disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, where oil tanker attacks continue.

Despite a US naval blockade of Iranian shipments in the Strait of Hormuz, Tehran has managed to export some liquefied petroleum gas and jet fuel since July, shipping intelligence showed and people involved in security said.

In the meantime, OPEC oil output rose in September, a Reuters survey found, led by gains in Saudi Arabia and Iraq.  

(Reporting by Siddharth Cavale in New York; Robert Harvey in London and Florence Tan in SingaporeEditing by Kirsten Donovan and Nick Zieminski)