ANNUAL
REPORT
EKORNES
QM HOLDING
2023
COMPANY
Company history and ownership 4 - 5
Message from the CEO
6 - 7
Group management 8 - 1
Board of directors in Ekornes AS 12 - 13
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Code of Conduct 14 - 15
Sustainability report 16 - 55
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Board of directors 58
Board of directors’ report 59 - 69
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements 72 - 77
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 78 - 107
Financial statements Ekornes QM Holding AS 110 - 113
Notes to the financial statements Ekornes QM Holding AS 114 - 119
Statement pursuant to section 5-5 of the securities trading act 120
Independent auditor’s report 122 - 126
Content
Ownership chart as at 31 December 2023
Ekornes QM Holding AS was founded 4 January 2018 with the
purpose of acquiring the Ekornes Group. In May 2018, an offer was
made to purchase the shares of all Ekornes shareholders. The share
purchase was completed in August 2018 and Ekornes AS was delisted
from the Oslo Stock Exchange in October 2018.
Norwegian ultimate parent company Ekornes QM Holding AS is a
subsidiary of Qumei Home Furnishings Group. Qumei Group owns
94,12% of the shares in Qumei Runto S.à.r.l and Hillhouse owns the
remaining shares.
Qumei Runto S.à.r.l owns 100% of the shares in Ekornes QM Holding
AS. The Ekornes Group is the only operational part of the Ekornes QM
Holding Group. The consolidated financial statements comprise the
financial statements of the parent company Ekornes QM Holding AS
and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023.
Ekornes QM Holding AS had, as at 31 December 2023, 100%
shareholding and voting rights in Ekornes AS who in its turn has a
100% ownership share and voting rights for all other consolidated
companies.
Company history
and ownership
Qumei Home Furnishings Group Co., Ltd. (China)
Zhimei Chuangshe Home Furnishings (Shanghai)
Co., Ltd. (China)
Qumei Runto S.á.r.l.
(Luxembourg) (Parent)
Ekornes Group Entities
100%
94,12%
100%
100%
NOK 1 200m
secured bond
NOK 1 600m
bank loan
100%
Ekornes AS
5,88%
Zhuhai Deyou Nuohui Equity Investment
Partnership (L.P.) (“Hillhouse”)
Ekornes QM Holding AS
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Company history and ownership Company history and ownership | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 20234 5
In 2024, Ekornes is celebrating its 90-year anniversary since
its founding by Jens. E. Ekornes in 1934. During almost a
century of innovation and international expansion, Ekornes
has today emerged as Norway’s largest furniture
manufacturer and a global provider of high-quality furniture
built on solid brands: Stressless
®
, IMG and Svane
®
. Owing to
strong commercial teams and an extensive network of
department stores and furniture chains, our products are
available in more than 4,000 outlets in 40 countries globally.
In 2023, this translated into total revenues of NOK 4.2 billion
despite challenging market conditions.
I was proud and humbled to take on the position as CEO in
September 2023 and in the past months, I have grown to
know a dedicated organization employing close to 2,800
highly skilled employees. Building on our strong legacy and
through improving operational excellence, we are committed
to delivering on Ekornes’ vision to improve everyday living
for people around the world with quality products.
Industrial strength in our DNA
Innovation, quality and industrialization have been the
principles on which Ekornes has developed its business,
demonstrated through our track record of successful
international brand building.
The Svane
®
brand, which was established in 1937 has
developed into one of the best-known brands in the
Norwegian bed market with its unique IntelliGel
®
technology.
The premium Stressless
®
brand, was brought to market with
the introduction of the revolutionary Stressless
®
recliner
in 1974, is now recognized by more than 85 million people
worldwide. While the mid-segment IMG brand, which
merged into Ekornes in 2014, has developed into a
discovery brand operating in numerous markets and
collaborating with multiple partners and chains around
the world.
Today, we are developing and manufacturing products
through a global production platform of eight production
facilities in four countries. Our home turf remains
Sykkylven, Norway, where our cornerstone Ikornnes
factory is located. When it opened in 2004, it was one of
the most advanced furniture factories in the world and
through continuous improvements and disciplined
investments, our production platform remains highly
automated and utilizing robot technology, leveraging
industrial strength.
Ability to adapt
During recent years, the furniture industry has
experienced significant volatility and rapidly changing
market conditions. Throughout this turbulent time, our
flexible business model has proven effective in navigating
unpredictable circumstances and adapting accordingly.
When the Covid-19 pandemic hit, “home nesting” effects
boosted sales to extraordinary levels and Ekornes scaled
operations, increasing capacity by over 1,000 employees
from 2019 to the peak in 2022. With disrupted supply
chains, our ability to deliver high quality products with
short delivery times became a competitive advantage and
the company increased revenues considerably while
gaining market shares.
In the post-pandemic period, demand normalized while
soaring inflation reduced consumers’ disposable income.
Addressing the softer markets, we entered 2023 by
announcing a series of operational and financial initiatives
to reduce costs and safeguard profitability. The Ekornes
organization once again proved its ability to adapt as we
concluded the year with annual operating costs lowered by
more than NOK 200 million and working capital reduced
in excess of NOK 400 million. Maintaining a sharp focus on
maximizing operational efficiency, we also concentrated
production in Asia in our Thailand facility, while
discontinuing operations in Vietnam. These efforts have
yielded strong results as our footprint and activity steadily
grows in the region.
The market for mid-market and premium furniture remains
subdued amidst low consumer demand adding stress to
the entire value chain. Succeeding in the current market
requires even more from the organization. A transformation
to sharpen our global product offering and to further
modernize the development of the unique Ekornes brands.
Building on our strong foundation, we will improve
productivity by streamlining operations across the value
chain and maintaining strict cost control, while upping the
standards for execution quality and time-to-market for
new products. These efforts will be accompanied by
showing a winning culture, driven by the determination to
offer relevant design products of exquisite quality, loved by
customers and consumers worldwide.
Long-term resilience s
Our ambition is to deliver responsible and profitable
growth over time. Although the length and magnitude of
the current downturn is uncertain, demand for household
and furniture products is expected to return in the longer
term. In this context, our strategy is simple. We will improve
our ability to deliver attractive brands with an optimal
combination of high quality, functionality, and design,
maximizing the comfort afforded by our armchairs, sofas,
dining furniture and beds.
With efficient production, strong brands, and innovative
product development, enabled by an extensive global
network of partners and dealers, we are positioned to
maintain a strong market position even in softer markets.
Our vision remains firm. We will continue to improve
everyday living for consumers all over the world – as we
have done since 1934.
Message from the CEO
Building on our proud heritage
Tine Hammernes Leopold
CEO of Ekornes
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Message form the CEO Message form the CEO | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 20236 7
TINE HAMMERNES LEOPOLD (1971)
CEO Ekornes Group
Education: Bachelor of Science Business Administration, California State
University, Sacramento, 1993. Orkla and INSEAD executive leadership
program..
Experience: More than 27 years executive and board experience in the
leading Nordic branded consumer goods company Orkla. Currently holding
position on Bord of Directors at Motek AS, since 2017.
CEO of Ekornes and member of Ekornes Group Management since
September 2023.
FREDRIK ØDEGÅRD NILSEN (1988)
EVP & CFO
Education: Masters of Economics and Business Administration at the
Norwegian School of Economics (NHH) and Master in Management at the
University of Mannheim.
Experience: Various position at ISS Facility Services within Finance, Pricing
and Business Development. CFO at Haut Nordic.
CFO of Ekornes since April 2021 and EVP of Ekornes since September 2023.
Member of Ekornes Group Management since August 2020.
Group management
PETER BJERREGAARD (1965)
SVP Commercial North America
Education: Bachelor Business Administration, Various management course
Henley Business University.
Experience: EVP Commercial for Stressless
®
in North America since 2004 and
from 2017 also for IMG in North America. Prior to this senior Vice President
ECCO Shoes (Several positions within the ECCO Organization), General Manager
Bang & Olufsen Chicago.
SVP Commercial North America and member of Ekornes Group Management
since March 2020.
LARS WITTEMANN (1963)
SVP Sourcing & Supply Chain
Education: Handelsakademiet/BI Business School, MBA BI Norwegian Business
School, Oslo.
Experience: VP Operations ASSA ABLOY Hospitality Divisjon, General Manager at
VingCard Elsafe in Norway and China.
SVP Sourcing & Supply Chain in Ekornes from November 2015.
Member of Ekornes Group Management since March 2020.
JANNE STRØMMMEN (1972)
SVP Marketing
Education: MBA Brand Management at the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH)
and Bachelor in Marketing at BI Norwegian Business School/Suffolk University Madrid,
Spain.
Experience: Brand Marketing from Stokke, Devold and various advertising agencies.
Before joining Ekornes she held the position as Global Brand Communication Director
for Stokke.
SVP Marketing of Ekornes and member of Ekornes Group Management since January
2022.
TERJE VEBLUNGSNES (1964)
VP ICT & Digitalization
Education: Electrical Engineer.
Experience: Employed in Ekornes since 2021 as responsible for digitalization &
transformation. Managed large scale national and international business transformations
with focus on simplification, modernization and improvement of the value chain by
standardizing processes and master data, building new competencies and implementing
digital solutions.
Member of Ekornes Group Management since May 2023.
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Group management Group management | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 20238 9
PÅL AAGE NORDAHL (1961)
Managing Director Svane
®
Education: Hedmark College, graduate in finance and administration. Various leadership
programs business and finance at Copenhagen Business School and Norwegian School
of economics. (NHH/Solstrand).
Experience: Partner and Sales Director Edge Innovation Group, Sales Director Cloetta
AS, Sales Director and Business Development Director Ringnes AS (Carlsberg Group),
Marketing Manager Mills DA, General Manager Bama Gruppen AS, Nordic Marketing
Manager Chiquita Brands International.
Managing Director in Ekornes Beds AS since February 2019, and member of Ekornes
Group Management since March 2020.
OLE BASTIAN EMDAL (1980)
SVP Operations & Product Development
Education: Various management courses (BI Norwegian Management School).
Experience: 16 years experience from the furniture industry. Category Manager
at Bohus (Retail), Category & Market Manager at Møbelringen (Retail),
Sales & Market Manager at Martinsen AS (Wholesale), Owner, sales and
purchasing at Vest Møbel AS, Owner and Managing Director at Stjernemadrassen.
SVP Product Development of Ekornes since January 2022. Member of Group
Management since March 2020.
GURI BRENNHOVD (1973)
SVP Commercial Nordic
Education: Bachelor in Sales and Marketing from Norwegian School of Management.
Experience: 25 years of experience from sales, category and marketing responsibility
of well-known brands (Samsung, Electrolux, Sharp, Apple Computer and Expert Norge)
within the retail/ consumer electronics industry. Her last position was as the Managing
Director of Wilfa Norway.
SVP Commercial Nordic and member of Group Management since August 2022.
CHRISTIN KATHRIN NORDGÅRD (1966)
VP People & Culture
Education: Bachelor of Economics and Business Administration at the Norwegian
School of Economics (NHH) and Master of Management Programs in Human
Resource Management and Employment/Labour Law at BI Norwegian Business
school.
Experience: Various positions at Trelleborg Offshore within Human Resources.
Sales and consultancy at various Staffing- and recruitment companies. Project
administration and expediting in Delivery Projects for the Offshore industry.
VP People & Culture of Ekornes since September 2022, member of Ekornes Group
Management since September 2023.
MARK KELSEY (1974)
SVP Commercial Apac
Education: BSc in Physics from Imperial College, London.
Experience: More than 11 years at Ekornes (several positions including
President Ekornes APAC and President Ekornes Asia), Country Manager UK
& Ireland Fritz Hansen.
SVP Commercial APAC and member of Ekornes Group Management since
March 2020.
JAMES THOMPSON (1979)
SVP Commercial Europe
Education: BA Business Studies (University of South Wales), C. Dir (CGTI).
Experience: Managing Director of Ekornes Ltd since 2017, prior to this 20 years
management experience in retail and hospitality, including Director at Sandals,
Harrods and Heal’s. SVP Commercial Director Europe and MD Ekornes Ltd.
SVP Commercial Europe and member of Ekornes Group Management since
March 2020.
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Group management Group management | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 202310 11
Group management
Atle Berntzen (1967), Director (employee elected)
Position: Team leader and deputy manager, warehouse/goods inwards at
Ekornes Beds AS.
Education: Upper secondary school (commercial studies major).
Experience: Sales person and warehouse operative at General Motors AS. Warehouse
operative at Ekornes Beds AS.
Stian Ekornes (1963), Director
Position: Investor.
Education: The Norwegian Merchants Institute (today BI Varehandel).
Experience: 30 years’ experience of the furniture industry. Extensive experience as CEO,
board chair and director within the furniture industry, chain management and property
development.
Ruihai Zhao (1965), Chair
Position: Chair and CEO of Qumei Group.
Education: MBA (Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, China), degrees in
global business management from Tsinghua University, China and University of
Minnesota, USA.
Experience: Founder and chair of Qumei Home Furnishings Group, with more than
30 years’ experience of the furniture industry.
Lars I. Røiri (1961), Vice-Chair
Position: CEO of Flokk Holding AS.
Education:
Master of Economics and Business Administration (BI Norwegian Business School).
Board memberships: Director of Cappelen Holding AS, Glamox AS and the Norwegian
Federation of Industries’ Design Industry Association.
Experience: Commercial management positions at Tomra ASA, Mølnlycke AB and Jordan
AS, CEO of Coloplast AS and HÅG ASA. Membership of the boards of numerous companies,
including Molift AS, Netonnet AB, Enghav AS and Design & Architecture Norway, and of the
Norwegian Advisory Board of the private equity company Ratos.
Yue Qiu (1990), Director
Position: Vice President in Hillhouse Capital.
Education:
MSc in Finance and Private Equity from London School of Economics.
Board memberships: Board observer in Jiangxiaobai.
Experience: Senior Associate in the Carlyle Group London office, responsible for
numerous private equity investments across Europe and APAC. Board observer in
Brintons and Akari Care.
Bente Johnsen, 1972, Director (employee elected)
Position: Seam operator at dep. Aure, Union representative at sewing department, dep.
Aures.
Education:
Studies in carpentry and upholstery, craft certificate as upholsterer.
Board memberships: Deputy chairman of ITAF (Ikornnes Treindustriarbeiderforbund/
Wooden Industry Workers’ Union), director of Cooperation Committee for furniture and
Lærdal.
Experience: I have various experience working as a florist, in the food and travel industry,
as a caretaker at an assisted living facility and production worker at upholstery and sewing
departments at Ekornes since 1997.
Ove Per Skåre (1956), Director (employee elected)
Position: Work in upholstery department of J.E.Ekornes AS.
Education: Diverse courses in Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions
.
Experience: Prodcution worker in Velledalen Møbler AS; Foam production in Porolon AS;
Foam, steal and upholstery department in J.E.Ekornes AS; UN Veteran served in Lebanon;
Union representative and health & safety representative in J.E.Ekornes AS; board member
of the Trade Union (ITAF).
The Board of Directors
in Ekornes AS
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | The Board of Directors in Ekornes AS The Board of Directors in Ekornes AS | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 202312 13
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Code of conduct Code of conduct | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 202314 15
In December 2013, Ekornes published an updated version
of its Code of Conduct and anti-corruption policy. Both of
these are presented below.
Anti-corruption policy – UNs Global Compact
Ekornes has endorsed the UN Global Compact since 2009.
Through participation in the UN Global Compact, Ekornes
is committed to operating its business responsibly in line
with the UN Global Compact’s ten principles, which also
cover anti-corruption. Ekornes also encourages its
business associates to comply with these principles.
Ekornes has drawn up a new system with which to assess
its suppliers’ performance against the Global Compact’s
principles. The system went into effect in 2013.
The UN Global Compact is based on openness, both with
respect to the company’s dealings with all stakeholders and
the challenges Ekornes meets at the local and global level.
Since 2012 Ekornes has been a member of the UN Global
Compact’s Nordic network. Participation in the network
enables Ekornes to exchange experiences with other
businesses which have social responsibility high on the
agenda.
Through the UN Global Compact, Ekornes is obligated to
set goals for and work continuously to improve its
practices in this area. Each year Ekornes reports its
performance to the UN in the form of a Communication on
Progress (COP). This may be found on the company’s
website under ir.ekornes.no/environmental-and-social-
responsibilities.
Ekornes will conduct its business activities responsibly, and
will operate in compliance with all relevant laws,
regulations and strict ethical norms. We support and strive
to live up to the UN’s Global Compact. This means that in
all parts of our operations we will maintain high standards
with regard to:
1. Respect for and compliance with the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights.
2. Respect for workers’ rights and needs.
3. Environmental responsibility.
4. Combatting corruption in Norway and abroad.
This document, “Ethical Values and Anti-Corruption Policy”,
as well as “Objectives and Values”, have been distributed to
all employees. These regulations have also been distributed
to external relations and have been published on the
company’s website www.ekornes.no. Everyone within the
company has a duty to follow up and comply with these
regulations. Managers in all parts of the company have a
special responsibility for their follow-up.
Code of Conduct for the Ekornes Group
1. ‘Objectives and Values’, company regulations,
employment contracts and job descriptions also contain
ethical rules with which the Ekornes Group complies.
The rules contained in this overview should therefore
not be considered exhaustive with respect to the
Group’s ethical standards.
2. A duty of confidentiality contained in company
regulations, employment contracts or job descriptions
does not prevent you from informing a superior should
you become aware of breaches of regulations,
legislation or rules laid down by the authorities. This
also applies to internal guidelines, provisions or issues
that might harm Ekornes’ reputation or other parties’
trust in Ekornes.
3. Ekornes shall comply with the laws, rules and
regulations in the countries in which Ekornes companies
have been established or in which business connections
have been established.
4. In all contact with suppliers of raw materials, machinery,
subsidiary materials and services of any kind, and
contact with customers and other business connections,
we shall aspire to honesty, integrity, openness, as well as
correct and responsible business conduct. The objective
is to arrive at the best offer for Ekornes.
5. Ekornes or employees of Ekornes shall not take part in
“bribery” or its equivalent in order to achieve special
advantages or access to such.
6. Business connections such as those mentioned above
shall not be furnished with more information about
Ekornes than they need to provide a satisfactory offer
with respect to price, level of service, delivery times,
technology and specifications, or what they need to
exercise their business relationship with Ekornes.
7. Suppliers and business connections shall under no
circumstances receive information about other
suppliers and business connections via Ekornes.
8. Employees of Ekornes shall participate in trips, dinners
and events arranged by suppliers and business
connections only when there is a professional reason
for the event/trip, or it provides business-related
opportunities. In cases of such participation the travel,
entertainment and accommodation of employees of
Ekornes shall always be paid by Ekornes.
9. Employees of Ekornes are not permitted to receive
benefits or gifts (in the form of products, services or
trips, etc.) from business connections other than small
promotional items of limited value. The same applies to
private purchases of goods at discounts from suppliers
to Ekornes without the approval of a superior.
Individuals must also avoid becoming in any way
beholden to customers or suppliers.
10. Suppliers and business connections shall be made
aware of the contents of this document and also be
made aware that any attempt to contravene these
ethical rules could result in exclusion.
Accounting and internal control requirements
Ekornes requires transparency in all operations. All
Ekornes entities shall therefore ensure that transactions
are correctly registered and supported by proper
documentation in accordance with local and international
accounting principles. Anti-corruption law requires that
Ekornes has in place effective internal accounting controls
and maintains books and records that accurately reflect
the companies’ transactions. All entities within the Group
must correctly account for income and expenditures and
must ensure that payments are not recorded falsely in
company books. All expenses shall be approved under
standard company procedures, documented and recorded
in accordance with appropriate accounting standards.
Organization and follow-up
This document, “Ethical Values and Anti-Corruption Policy”,
as well as “Objectives and Values”, have been distributed to
all employees. These regulations have also been distributed
to external relations and have been published on the
company’s website IR.ekornes.no. Everyone within the
company has a duty to follow up and comply with these
regulations.
Managers in all parts of the company have a special
responsibility for their dissemination and follow-up. In the
autumn of 2018, a new vision “We improve everyday
living” and a new set of values was adopted. The new values
are Honest, Authentic, Enthusiastic and Adaptable. These
were communicated to all employees through staff
meetings, internal communications channels and eLearning
courses.
Code of conduct
for the Ekornes Group
16 17
Contents
ABOUT THE REPORT
16
MESSAGE FROM THE CEO
17
THIS IS EKORNES
18
SUSTAINABILITY APPROACH
6
Stakeholder Engagement 20-24
Materiality Assessment 25
Value Chain Assessment 25
IMPROVING ENVIRONMENT
26
Energy And Emissions 26-27
Air And Water Pollution 27
Water Stewardship 28
Circularity 29-30
Responsible Sourcing 30-31
Biodiversity 31
IMPROVING SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT
32
Employee Engagement 32-33
Partners Engagement 34
Customer Engagement 35
Community Engagement 36
IMPROVING GOVERNANCE
37
Sustainability Governance 37
Supply Chain Governance 38
Business Ethics 38
APPENDIX
39
Appendix A: EU Taxonomy Report 39-50
Appendix B: Sdg Alignment 51
Appendix C: Data Factsheet 52-55
Appendix D: List Of Abbreviations 55
Improving everyday living
Improving everyday living
in a sustainable manner
in a sustainable manner
18 19
Message from the CEO
Dear Shareholders and Stakeholders,
I am pleased to communicate with you regarding Ekornes’
steadfast commitment to sustainability and the ongoing
efforts to embed sustainable practices throughout our
operations. Sustainability lies at the heart of Ekornes’
values and we recognize the critical role the industry plays
in shaping the world around us. As a furniture company, we
understand the importance of minimizing the
environmental footprint and fostering positive social
impact.
As part of the commitment to transparency and
accountability, Ekornes is currently preparing for the
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)
disclosure in the next reporting cycle. This process includes
conducting a Double Materiality Assessment to identify
and address sustainability-related impacts, risks, and
opportunities comprehensively. Additionally, we are
actively reviewing and refining the sustainability strategy
to ensure it remains robust and aligned with the values and
objectives.
Our dedication to sustainability extends beyond
compliance; the sustainability principles are deeply
ingrained in the business practices and decision-making
processes. We are committed to creating sustainable
products that meet the needs of the customers while
minimizing the environmental impact. By setting clear
targets and continuously improving the practices, we aim
to lead the way towards a more sustainable future for
Ekornes and the broader community.
Thank you for your continued support and partnership as
we strive to make a positive difference in the world
through the sustainability initiatives.
Sincerely,
Tine Hammernes Leopold
CEO, Ekornes
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
Ekornes and sustainability
Ekornes Group’s Sustainability Report for the financial year is structured
broadly along the European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting
Directive (CSRD) and the accompanying European Sustainability Reporting
Standards (ESRS). The Group is in the transition process of adapting to the
requirements of the CSRD and expects to be aligned with the ESRS from the
financial year 2024. This report has been reviewed and approved by the
Board of Directors.
The report has generally been prepared on a consolidated basis aligned with
the consolidation of the Group’s financial statements. Due to the availability
of reliable data, some data for parts of the Group are only for the Norwegian
operations. Ekornes is however working to collect the relevant data for all
entities as part of its value chain assessment for the upcoming reporting
cycles. Ekornes is in the process of ensuring compliance with the ESRS from
the financial year 2024. The Group is therefore working to establish adequate
data for every entity in the Group and each relevant part of the value chain for
the upcoming 2024 sustainability reporting cycle.
Ekornes Group is a member of the UN Global Compact and this report
represents the Group’s communication on progress for 2023 to the UN
Global Compact. The report also incorporates Ekornes Group’s first
disclosure as per the EU Taxonomy for the year 2023.
About the Report
20 21
This is Ekornes
Ekornes, is a global furniture company and the largest
furniture manufacturer in the Nordics, celebrating its 90th
anniversary in 2024. The Group‘s headquarters is based on
the west coast of Norway in Sykkylven. The Group houses
Svane
®
and Stressless
®
brands that offer premium seating
and sleep category furniture respectively. Ekornes also
offers quality furniture with discovery brands and
private-label with the IMG business. Ekornes Group
manages the design, development, manufacturing, and
distribution of its total operations. With a global presence
spanning 48 markets, Ekornes boasts 19 sales offices
across 13 countries and over 4,000 sales points worldwide,
generating an annual revenue close to NOK 4.2 billion. The
company operates eight factories situated in Norway, the
US, Thailand, and Lithuania, employing approximately
2,800 individuals.
Product management and product development are
centred in Norway, while production is strategically
distributed across factories based on product lines, market
proximity, and cost efficiency. Approximately 40% of
Ekornes’ workforce is located in Norway, with the rest
stationed internationally at production sites and sales
offices.
Sustainability Approach
For almost 90 years, the Ekornes Group has been
synonymous with crafting quality furniture, always
prioritizing unparalleled comfort. Sustainability principles
are deeply ingrained in the brands and product design and
form an integral component of the business operations.
The Group’s goal is to achieve more with less, continually
producing enduring, high-quality products that minimize
environmental impact throughout their lifecycle. Ekornes
believes that a sustainable Ekornes shares the value it
creates among its shareholders, employees, and the
communities affected by its operations.
Ekornes’ sustainability approach is currently governed by
the Group’s Environmental Policy. This policy sets out
commitments, with clear ambitions and targets within
climate and environmental-related matters such as:
Continuously and transparently improve the
environmental performance to reduce the impact on
the environment;
Adhere to all regulatory requirements by managing
the environmental performance according to ISO
14001 standards;
Choose proper materials with long life cycles and as
much as possible from recycled resources and design
the products with a circular perspective;
Cooperate with research and development
organisations, authorities and other organizations
nationally and internationally; and
Provide transparency on environmental information,
for example through EPDs.
As a member of the United Nations Global Compact
(UNGC), Ekornes align itself with the UN Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) and utilize them as guiding
principles for setting its sustainability targets. Recognizing
sustainability as a fundamental aspect of the business, the
company is in the process of reviewing its sustainability
strategy and will adopt the Corporate Sustainability
Reporting Directive (CSRD)and reporting standards in its
upcoming reporting cycles.
Furthermore, the Group plans to conduct a Double
Materiality Analysis (DMA) in 2024 to deepen the
understanding of the significance of sustainability to the
business model and strategy. The analysis will inform
Ekornes’ future strategic decisions, ensuring alignment
with evolving sustainability standards and the commitment
to responsible business practices.
This year Ekornes also assessed its business activities in
accordance with the requirements of EU taxonomy
regulation. Further details on the assessment can be found
in Appendix C of this report.
Stakeholder Engagement
Ekornes conducted a stakeholder analysis update in 2023,
which encompasses eleven distinct categories of
stakeholders, each with unique needs and expectations
concerning the operations. These insights are integrated
into the ISO 9001:2015 quality management system,
which outlines specific impact areas to be addressed across
all risk scenarios. Regular engagement with stakeholders
takes place through various channels, with their feedback
serving to enhance the performance and inform the quality
management system.
As part of the Double Materiality Assessment (DMA)
Group will be furthering the stakeholder engagement by
involving them in the materiality process. Ekornes plans to
reach out to selected external stakeholders to identify
material sustainability-related impacts, risks, and
opportunities. The findings may prompt adjustments to the
stakeholder engagement practices moving forward,
reflecting the dedication to responsive and responsible
business practices.
Rest of Europe
35%
APAC
17%
Norway
12%
North America
36%
Group
Revenues
Norway
36%
Rest of Europe
14%
APAC
45%
North America
5%
Group
Employees
Oppdaterte
tall
Rest of Europe
35%
APAC
17%
Norway
12%
North America
36%
Group
Revenues
Norway
36%
Rest of Europe
14%
APAC
45%
North America
5%
Group
Employees
Oppdaterte
tall
Production facilities
Norway
Aure
Ikornes
Grodås
Fetsund
Tynes
Morganton
USA
Panevéžys
Lithuania
Bangkok
Thailand
Norway
Aure
Ikornes
Grodås
Fetsund
Tynes
Morganton
USA
Panevéžys
Lithuania
Bangkok
Thailand
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
22 23
Target markets
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
Main target markets
24 25
Stakeholder Needs and expectations Engagement
Customers
The direct customers are dealers, who need the products
delivered according to specications and in accordance
with laws, regulations and standards. Dealers expect
products that enable protability, good marketing
support, communications, and efcient claims handling.
They also recognise the growing demand for sustainable
products from end consumers and expect products in line
with that demand.
Ekornes conducts regular customer satisfaction surveys
in all its target markets and has conducted special focus
and insight interviews with selected customers in
Germany, the US and the UK. The interview collected
customer’s views on the company’s products, feedback
and satisfaction level.
End-users
The dealers sell Ekornes’ products to the end-users
(consumers). Consumers need products without harmful
chemicals and based on sustainable inputs. Consumers
will have high expectations based on marketing and
expect a healthy indoor environment and product that
has been developed and produced sustainably.
For Ekornes, the retailers and wholesalers act as channels
for communication with the consumers – the end-users of
the products. Ekornes ensures communication with its
end consumers through marketing including video and
print advertisements. The Group also share its annual
sustainability reports in the public domain on Ekornes’
website.
Suppliers
Suppliers need prompt payment of deliveries and expect
good communications, adequate specications, and
predictability. Ekornes expects suppliers to comply with
its sustainability requirements like ethical forestry and
upholding human and labour rights, as specied in the
Supplier Code of Conduct
Ekornes conducts an annual supplier audit program that
assesses suppliers’ compliance with Ekornes’ Supplier
Code of Conduct and a self-assessment supplier program
which includes sustainability sourcing certications such
as Forest Stewardship Council (FSC
®
) and the Leather
Working Group (LWG).
Industry
associaons
Industry associations need adherence to agreements and
tariffs and expect participation in expert groups,
initiatives, projects, and events. Information sharing
among peers is also expected and encouraged. Industry
associations also expect Ekornes to maintain sustainable
operations and to design and deliver sustainable product
alternatives.
Ekornes is a member of multiple recognised industry
associations including the sustainability committee of the
Norwegian Industry Association. The Group ensure
participation in annual product exhibitions and
tradeshows in its location of operations. Ekornes also
promotes industry-level innovation and research for
sustainable product alternatives.
Authories
Ekornes needs to comply with country-specic legal
requirements related to environmental permits, land use,
hazardous waste handling etc. In addition, the country-
specic sustainability reporting requirements are
becoming increasingly important such as CSRD and EU
Taxonomy reporting in the EU.
Ekornes ensures all country-specic and regional
requirements are met for environmental and social
compliance. The Group has started reporting on EU
Taxonomy regulations this year and is currently preparing
to report in line with CSRD from FY 24 onwards.
Cercaon
organisaons
Quality control certications such as ISO 14 001 and
sustainability labels such as FSC
®
and LWG require
adherence to standards, annual audits, transparency, and
adequate handling of non-conformities.
Ekornes’ four out of eight production facilities are FSC
®
certied and the Norwegian and American Stressless
®
production facilities are ISO 14001 certied. Ekornes
compliance with all audit requirements and provides
regular communication as required.
NGOs
These expect a transparent and proactive stance towards
environmental, social and ethical matters.
Ekornes understand the importance of engagement with
local communities and collaborates with various NGOs in
its location of operations to extend philanthropic support.
Ekornes also encourages an open dialogue with national
and global NGOs towards a more sustainable value chain
including its ongoing collaboration with the Rainforest
association for a more transparent leather value chain.
Local
communies
Their needs are focused on production without unlawful
noise and pollution and expect support and engagement
from the company, as well as support for voluntary
organizations and clubs.
Ekornes works with local NGOs to understand the needs
of the local communities, incorporates feedback and
provides support in the form of charitable events.
Employees
The workforce needs proper working environments and
salaries according to tariffs and agreements. They expect
safe and stable jobs, respect for their expertise and
personal development, as well as a good working
environment. The employees also expect the company to
have sustainable operations.
Ekornes strives to have close cooperation with employee
trade unions on all matters, which ensures constructive
dialogue and contributes positively to operations. The
company ensure employee engagement in areas including
inclusion and diversity, health and safety, training and
remuneration.
Owners
Owners need delivery of the products at the right time
and with the right quality, as well as high protability.
The owners also expect the company to design and
deliver sustainable products and reduce its impact on the
environment. Ekornes’ management keeps the company
owners informed and updated on nancial growth and
sustainability performance. They are invited to quarterly
earnings calls and are briefed about all key decisions.
Media
The media expect honest business practices that adhere
to regional laws and regulations, avoidance of
unnecessary pollution and clear and transparent
communication.
Ekornes provides clear and transparent communication
on all sustainability matters including reactive
clarication as well as proactive measures to media
houses as and when required.
Ekornes’ material
souring:
Type
Sourcing region Comments
Wood
Europe (Slovakia
and Germany)
Use only materials certied by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC
®
). Program to
obtain FSC
®
Chain of Custody Certication to verify that FSC
®
materials have
been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023, 4 out of 8 Ekornes production
plants have been FCS certied.
Leather
Brazil
Member of the Leather Working Group (LWG) to ensure full traceability and focus
on animal welfare and deforestation.
Texles
Norway, Belgium,
China, Italy
The focus for Ekornes has been towards using durable textiles with high-quality
standards, as well as Oeko-tex certied textiles. Environmental certicates are
being prioritized and certication standards such as GOTS and GRS have been
accepted in the Ekornes value chain.
Plascs
Norway and China
For Stressless
®
, most plastic components are designed and produced in Norway
with the raw material being sourced from either Sweden, China or the US. For IMG,
all plastic components are sourced from China.
Foam
Norway, Lithuania
and Thailand
All foam is produced by Ekornes in either Norway, Lithuania or Thailand. For all
other production facilities, foam is sourced from Norway. The chemicals used for
foam production are mainly European-based.
Steel
Finland, Sweden
and China
For Norway, Lithuania and the USA, production facilities, steel is mainly sourced
from Finland and Sweden and for Thailand facilities, it is sourced from China. Only
standard components such as steel pipes and wires are sourced from these
countries and further processing is carried out within the prediction facilities
respectively.
Electronics
China
All electronic components including batteries and motors for all Ekornes’
production facilities are sourced from China.
Materiality Assessment
Ekornes has outlined three pillars for its overarching
strategy, integrating sustainability ambitions into its core
objectives. These pillars—Product, Planet, and People—
drive the company’s operational focus areas aimed at
achieving its goals. Aligned with the Group’s business
priorities for enhanced customer focus, optimal utilization
of global production facilities, and dedication to innovation,
these focus areas serve as the cornerstone for sustainable
growth. Further details on why these focus areas are
important for Ekornes and its performance in these areas
can be found in the subsequent chapters of this report.
Over time, these focus areas evolve into key sustainability
targets and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), enabling
Ekornes to monitor progress toward its 2030 objectives.
Material aspects related to the products encompass
quality, product responsibility, environmentally friendly
materials, circular design, and recyclable materials.
While the forthcoming Double Materiality Assessment
(DMA) in 2024 will provide clarity on sustainability-related
impacts, risks, and opportunities, Ekornes has a
longstanding commitment to sustainability, evident in its
provision of enduring, quality products rooted in circular
design principles.
Value Chain Assessment
Ekornes sources its raw materials, including wood, leather
hides, plastics, foam, steel, and textiles from around the
world. These materials are sourced from various countries
and are utilized in the manufacturing process across the
company’s eight production facilities.
Overall, Ekornes maintains a global supply chain for raw materials, ensuring sustainability, quality, and compliance with
environmental standards throughout the production process.
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
Ekornes’ markets, production and raw materials sourcing
Ekornes material soursing: Type
Page 9
Wood
Leather
Texles
Plascs
Foam
Steel
Electronics
Europe (Slovakia
and Germany)
Brazil
Norway, Belgium,
China, Italy
Norway and
China
Norway, Lithuania,
Thailand
Finland, Sweden,
China
China
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Ekornes material soursing: Type
Page 9
Wood
Leather
Texles
Plascs
Foam
Steel
Electronics
Europe (Slovakia
and Germany)
Brazil
Norway, Belgium,
China, Italy
Norway and
China
Norway, Lithuania,
Thailand
Finland, Sweden,
China
China
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Ekornes material soursing: Type
Page 9
Wood
Leather
Texles
Plascs
Foam
Steel
Electronics
Europe (Slovakia
and Germany)
Brazil
Norway, Belgium,
China, Italy
Norway and
China
Norway, Lithuania,
Thailand
Finland, Sweden,
China
China
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Ekornes material soursing: Type
Page 9
Wood
Leather
Texles
Plascs
Foam
Steel
Electronics
Europe (Slovakia
and Germany)
Brazil
Norway, Belgium,
China, Italy
Norway and
China
Norway, Lithuania,
Thailand
Finland, Sweden,
China
China
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Ekornes material soursing: Type
Page 9
Wood
Leather
Texles
Plascs
Foam
Steel
Electronics
Europe (Slovakia
and Germany)
Brazil
Norway, Belgium,
China, Italy
Norway and
China
Norway, Lithuania,
Thailand
Finland, Sweden,
China
China
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Ekornes material soursing: Type
Page 9
Wood
Leather
Texles
Plascs
Foam
Steel
Electronics
Europe (Slovakia
and Germany)
Brazil
Norway, Belgium,
China, Italy
Norway and
China
Norway, Lithuania,
Thailand
Finland, Sweden,
China
China
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Ekornes material soursing: Type
Page 9
Wood
Leather
Texles
Plascs
Foam
Steel
Electronics
Europe (Slovakia
and Germany)
Brazil
Norway, Belgium,
China, Italy
Norway and
China
Norway, Lithuania,
Thailand
Finland, Sweden,
China
China
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
Use only materials certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®)
Program to obtain FSC® Chain of Custody Certification to verify that
FSC® materials have been used in the entire supply chain. As of 2023,
4 out of 8 Ekornes production plants have been FSC® Certified.
26 27
Improving Environment
ENERGY AND EMISSIONS
A. Why it is important?
Ekornes recognises the importance of climate action and is
committed to playing its role in addressing the issue. The
company strives to reduce its energy consumption and
resulting emissions related to the production processes by
focusing on energy efficiency and renewable energy
sources wherever possible. The Group’s future success
depends on its ability to produce long-lived quality
furniture with the lowest climate footprint possible.
The major sources of GHG emissions in the operations are
as follows:
GHG emissions from production processes, primarily
related to energy consumption and waste; and
GHG emissions from the transportation of raw
materials and finished products
Ekornes understands that a lack of energy security and
carbon-related legislatures may pose a risk to business
operations. For example, production costs may increase
due to rising energy prices; limited availability of renewable
energy; and increased carbon pricing on fossil fuel sources.
Moreover, transportation and distribution costs may
increase due to a lack of alternatives to fuels and through
higher carbon taxes. Regulatory initiatives may also drive
up the cost of emissions through regimes such as the EU
ETS (Emission Trading Scheme), resulting in a direct impact
on profitability if emissions are not reduced.
There could also be disruptions in the supply chain due to
physical climate change, such as adverse weather events,
droughts and so forth. Consumer demand is also shifting
towards products with low carbon footprints. Failure to
address this could result in lower demand for the Group’s
products, as well as increased costs related to the sourcing
of inputs, adaption of production process and certification
costs.
B. Actions
Ekornes understands that production processes can be
energy-intensive and is taking measures to reduce its
energy consumption and increase the percentage of
renewable energy in the mix. It is worth noting that 50% of
Ekornes’ production capacity is located in Norway where
the proportion of renewable energy in the energy mix is
close to 98% .
In 2015, a target was set to reduce the electricity
consumption at the Norwegian and American production
plants. By 2023, a reduction of 15% has been achieved.
Moving forward, with all plants included, the ambition has
been expanded with a new goal to reduce the energy
consumption per seat by 40% before 2030 at all Ekornes
plants, with 2015 as a baseline.
The main levers to achieve this goal are:
Evaluating sources for production of renewable energy
production
Using woodchips from the manufacturing process as
bioenergy for heating
Switching to LED lights
Insulation
Energy management systems
Case study:
Reducing emissions through transportation
Transport is another major factor that affects Ekornes’
local carbon footprint in Norway. The Group together
with its transportation supplier DB Schenker, made an
agreement to secure a biofuel transportation line between
Oslo and Ikornnes, which will indirectly reduce the carbon
footprint. The transportation line was started in February
2023 in parallel with a third-party fuelling station in
nearby Ålesund.
Ekornes has a development project with Norwegian
Hydrogen regarding the use of hydrogen from the
Hellesylt Hydrogen facility for the external transportation
fleet when this facility is ready for operation.
Moreover in 2022, another ambitious research project in
collaboration with external partners was launched for an
autonomous vessel container transportation between
Ikornnes harbour and Ålesund harbour. As a
zero-emission vessel, this projects explores the possibility
to reduce local emissions and lower the impact on local
infrastructure from traditional transportation.
C. Targets
Ekornes’ GHG emissions for the reporting period are as
below:
Note:
1
Market-based emission
- This method takes into
account the purchasing
decisions of the reporting
entity regarding electricity
procurement such as
renewable energy certificates
(RECs) or enters into power
purchase agreements (PPAs)
for renewable energy.
2
Location-based emission -
This method calculates
emissions based on the
average emissions intensity of
the electricity consumed in a
specific geographical location
where the reporting entity
operates.
In connection with the DMA and the overall process to
adapt the Group’s sustainability strategy, these targets will
be subject to review, including the identification of clear
drivers and levers that are ambitious and obtainable.
D. Data
Please refer to the Data Factsheet Appendix C.1 for
detailed data on energy consumption and resulting GHG
emissions respectively.
AIR AND WATER POLLUTION
A. Why is it important?
Ekornes’ operations imply the use of chemicals in the
production process and the safe treatment of such
chemicals, as well as the prevention of release into the
environment, is essential. Pollution of air and water is
tightly regulated where the Group operates and the failure
to contain pollution in compliance with laws and
regulations may result in the loss of permits and fines for
the Company. It is also important for the local communities
where the Group operates that the operations are
performed safely and soundly.
Ekornes’ Environmental Policy includes a clear obligation
to reduce the impact on the environment of its operations
and to perform environmental management according to
the principles of ISO 14001.
B. Actions
The Group’s production complies with the comprehensive
European chemical legislation Registration, Evaluation,
Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
guideline. As a global company, the Ekornes Group also
comply with other important governmental regulations.
Chemical usage is monitored, evaluated, and controlled by
an internal resource group. During 2023 Ekornes
performed 12 substitute changes on chemicals with a
focus on health, safety and the environment.
C. Targets
As part of the upcoming DMA in 2024 and the ongoing
sustainability strategy process, it is expected that clearer
targets will be developed to reduce air and water pollution
from any Ekornes facility.
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
691,6
tCO
2
e
SCOPE 1 EMISSIONS
13.985,5
tCO
2
e
SCOPE 2 EMISSIONS (MARKET-BASED) 1
7.184,7
tCO
2
e
SCOPE 2 EMISSIONS (LOCATION-BASED )2
112.719,6
tCO
2
e
SCOPE 3 EMISSIONS
120.595,8
tCO
2
e
TOTAL (LOCATION-BASED)
127.396,6
tCO
2
e
TOTAL (MARKET-BASED)
28 29
WATER STEWARDSHIP
A. Why is it important?
Water is an important resource for production. Cognisant
of the potential impact on the water resources where the
Group operates production facilities, the measurement of
water consumption was initiated at several locations
during 2022, aiming to set water usage reduction targets
in due course.
The contamination of water resources is another
important matter, and Ekornes targets zero unwanted
incidents resulting in discharges to water. The production
processes involving water consumption are performed in
closed-loop systems. Discharges to water are normally
channelled through the own and local authority waste
treatment facilities or are delivered to an approved
recipient.
The Environmental Policy, as outlined previously, sets
general obligations and goals related to environmental
protection, which includes protecting water resources.
The ongoing DMA and sustainability strategy process is
likely to result in clearer and more specific obligations
relating to water stewardship.
B. Actions
Ekornes undertook the initiative to measure and monitor
water consumption in selected production facilities in
2022. As part of the sustainability strategy revision in
2024, Ekornes intends to set clear targets for reducing
water consumption from these production facilities.
Furthermore, standalone efforts were undertaken in some
other locations for example, at Ekornes’ production facility
in Thailand a project was implemented to increase the
recirculation of water from its surface coating facilities to
reduce overall water consumption.
C. Targets
As part of the upcoming DMA in 2024 and the ongoing
sustainability strategy process, clear targets will be
developed to reduce water consumption from any Ekornes
facility.
CIRCULARITY
A. Why is it important?
Ekornes has always focused on producing high-quality
products, with long-lasting comfort and good second-hand
value. The Group has a circular perspective on product
design, which means sourcing certified raw materials,
designing the furniture with a focus on end-of-life
separability, as well as recycling and reusing byproducts
from the production processes.
Long-lasting products reduce life cycle emissions and
environmental impacts. They also reduce the use of virgin
raw materials, such as wood and leather, which has an
incremental benefit in fighting climate change, protecting
the environment and preserving biodiversity and
ecosystems.
Ekornes is focused on constructing products that will meet
the future demands for the separability of components
when the products meet the end-of-life phase. A product
that can be more easily recycled or reused promotes the
circular economy and reduces waste.
These are all supported by consumer demand trends
towards durable products, high recycling content and l
ow life-cycle environmental and climate footprints.
The Environmental Policy sets out specific obligations for
the selection of materials with a long shelf life and from
recycled materials to the highest extent possible.
Moreover, there is an obligation to use a circular design
when developing new products. The Policy also sets out
an obligation to ensure that the products have proper
environmental declarations.
B. Actions
Pursuant to its obligations and its overall business strategy,
Ekornes has several ongoing initiatives and processes:
A process for obtaining FSC
®
Chain of Custody
Certification to verify that FSC
®
materials have been
used in the entire supply chain, from forest to finished
product. The Tynes facility was certified in 2022,
ensuring that only certified laminated wood components
are used in production.
Collaboration with the styropor supplier, Vartdal, to
develop recycled styropor packaging – Styrepor
®
Ccycled™, as the first furniture manufacturer in Europe.
Compared with conventional Styropor
®
, the production
of Styropor
®
Ccycled™ saves at least 50 percent of CO2
emissions.
The use of recycled plastic materials in the plastic bags
used in the Stressless packaging. The policy is that all
packaging shall contain recycled materials, including
cardboard, EPS and plastic. The enhanced recycling rate
matches governmental requirements in several of the
selling markets.
Washable and removable covers for the Stressless
®
Dining products. Using 3D knitting technology, the
climate footprint of these covers has been reduced by
15 %, compared to traditional upholstery production.
A project to utilize byproducts from the furniture
production. Offcuts of foamed plastics are of the
resources that are recycled on-site, directly into the
production cycle. The offcuts are collected, shredded
and remoulded.
Ekornes participates in an external initiative called
TEKSTUR, which focuses on recycling textile fibres from
production processes to mitigate waste and enhance
recycling rates. TEKSTUR is a collaborative effort among
various furniture manufacturers aimed at repurposing
textiles generated within their production cycles. The
project was initiated with an initial investment of
750,000 NOK from the local county government.
Investments in modern technology to reduce the volume
of offcuts. The remaining leather offcuts are collected
and sold to producers of small articles or offered to
voluntary initiatives to ensure the use of this byproduct.
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
Circular
Economy
30 31
The production of the Stressless
®
Dining chairs is
completely separable. Plastic construction, foam, steel
and textiles can all be separated at the end of life of the
product. A separable product improves the possibility
to repair specific parts if needed.
Furniture testing following the requirements for
strength, stability and security set by the Norwegian
“Møbelfakta. This is a Norwegian industry initiative to
promote high furniture standards. Quality Certification
of furniture requires extensive quality testing by an
accredited furniture testing laboratory according to
specifications in accordance with international
standards. These standards meet European
requirements. Furthermore, Ekornes tests towards
international requirements to ensure that the products
are compliant in all markets. All new products are tested
at accredited laboratories, but Ekornes also performs
internal testing prior to official testing. Quality
requirements in the various commodity and component
categories is done in interdisciplinary collaboration with
manufacturing and purchasing.
Moreover, Ekornes is also a member of Europur Circular
Group, an organisation for producers of polyurethane
foam and the European Committee for Standardisation for
the development of an international standard for circular
furniture.
C. Targets
The existing targets relate to the recycling rate, which
refers to the amount of recycled materials in the
production.
D. Data
Please refer to the Data Factsheet Appendix C.2 for
detailed data on waste generated and recycling rates.
RESPONSIBLE SOURCING
A. Why is it important?
Ekornes recognizes the critical importance of responsible
sourcing in operations. As a company deeply rooted in both
environmental stewardship and social responsibility, it
understands that the sourcing of materials such as wood,
leather, textiles, plastics, foam, and steel has significant
implications for both the planet and the communities
involved. Therefore, the Group commits to ensuring that
all the raw materials are ethically and sustainably sourced.
B. Actions
As discussed earlier in the chapter ‘Sustainability
Approach’ Ekornes has conducted a details Value Chain
Assessment of key materials for Ekornes:
Leather – Ekornes faces potential impacts from the EU
Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), particularly in the
leather value chain. The company sources leather from
several countries, primarily obtaining hides from Brazil.
Ekornes actively engages with suppliers to address
animal welfare and deforestation concerns. Traceability
has become a focus area, with participation in initiatives
like the Leather Working Group (LWG) aimed at
enhancing traceability and sustainability within the
leather supply chain.
Wood – Wood sourcing predominantly occurs in
European forests, notably Slovakia and Germany. Since
2021, Ekornes has committed to using only materials
certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®) to
ensure sustainability. The company is in the process of
obtaining FSC
®
Chain of Custody Certification to verify
the use of FSC
®
materials throughout the supply chain.
The Tynes facility in Norway has already received
certification, enabling the production of fully certified
laminated wood components. Geopolitical risks and
changes in world trade patterns impact wood
availability, prompting Ekornes to cease sourcing from
Russia in 2022 due to corruption concerns.
Textile – Textile sourcing spans Norway, Belgium, China,
and Italy, with an emphasis on durable textiles meeting
high-quality standards. Ekornes prioritizes
environmental certifications such as Oeko-tex, with
recent focus on standards like Global Organic Textile
Standard (GOTS) and Global Recycled Standard (GRS)
in the value chain.
Moreover, Ekornes collaborates with several NGOs to
achieve sustainable and responsible value chains for both
furniture and the key inputs to furniture production.
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
These include:
The Forest Stewardship Council – A global network of
stakeholders that unite to set the standard for
responsible forestry and ensure, healthy, sustainable
forests for all. Ekornes only uses wood certified by the
FSC
®
and has an ongoing process to certify the relevant
parts of the organisation according to the FSC
®
standards.
The Leather Working Group – An organisation that
focuses on sustainable value chains in the leather
industry. LWG provides auditing tools to assess the
environmental performance of leather manufacturing
facilities and certify them according to their standards.
BIODIVERSITY
A. Why is it important?
As a furniture company, Ekornes is reliant on materials
such as wood, leather, and textiles, it recognizes that
healthy ecosystems and diverse habitats are fundamental
to the continued availability and quality of these resources.
By preserving biodiversity, Ekornes ensure the long-term
viability of the supply chain and mitigate the risks
associated with resource depletion and environmental
degradation.
As a global company, Ekornes understands the intercon-
nectedness of ecosystems and the impact that biodiversity
loss can have on communities worldwide. Therefore,
Ekornes actively supports initiatives aimed at conserving
biodiversity, whether through responsible land
management practices, supporting conservation projects,
or sourcing materials from suppliers committed to
protecting natural habitats. By prioritizing biodiversity
conservation, Ekornes not only safeguards the health of
the planet but also contributes to the resilience and
sustainability of the communities.
B. Actions
As part of the upcoming DMA in 2024 and the ongoing
sustainability strategy process, it is expected that clearer
targets will be developed in the areas of biodiversity
conservation and land restoration.
C. Targets | Recycling rate Stressless® and Svane®
2025
TARGET
2023
STATUS
74% >90%
Page 13
2023
STATUS
2025
TARGET
>90%
74%
Recycling rate
Stressless
®
& Svane
®
Recycling rate
Stressless
®
& Svane
®
C. Targets | Recycling rate Stressless® and Svane®
2025
TARGET
2023
STATUS
74% >90%
Page 13
2023
STATUS
2025
TARGET
>90%
74%
Recycling rate
Stressless
®
& Svane
®
Recycling rate
Stressless
®
& Svane
®
32 33
Improving Social Engagement
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
A. Why is it important?
Ekornes has 2,784 employees in 19 countries and production
facilities at eight locations in four countries. The workforce
is diverse and multicultural and represents the Group’s
most important resource. The employees’ alignment with
Ekornes’ culture, history and strategy is what will drive the
Group forward.
To ensure such alignment, Ekornes needs to offer a healthy
and safe working environment to all. The focus on
maintaining strong credentials in avoiding accidents and
incidents and ensuring the health and well-being of the
employees is therefore a prerequisite for the Group to
maintain a strong operating performance.
Offering fair and equal opportunities regardless of gender,
ethnicity or religion is a requirement for operations across
the world and is key to attracting talented people. Ekornes
places significant emphasis on training and upskilling its
workforce to ensure consistency and maintain high-quality
standards in furniture production.
This is anchored in the UN Global Compact principles and
clearly stated in the company’s Code of Conduct:
Protection of internationally proclaimed human rights
Uphold the freedom of association and recognize the
right to collective bargaining
Elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour
Abolishment of child labour
Elimination of discrimination in employment and
occupation
Ekornes places great emphasis on meeting the objective of
the Norwegian Anti-Discrimination Act and Accessibility Act
(Likestillings- og diskrimineringsloven). The company makes
an annual statement of equality and non-discrimination for
the legal companies Ekornes AS and Ekornes Beds AS in
Norway, which is available from the company’s website
www.ekornes.com/nb-no/samfunnsansvar.
B. Actions
Engagement with own workforce
Ekornes strives to have close cooperation with employee
trade unions on all matters, which ensures constructive
dialogue and contributes positively to operations. The
employees have three representatives on the Board of
Directors.
The Group conducts regular internal employee surveys/
work environment surveys, targeting feedback on the work
environment and the treatment of the employees from a
diversity and inclusion perspective.
Inclusion and Diversity
The Group has facilitated arrangements to enable people
with disabilities to enjoy equal treatment and provide
individual adaptation, contributing to lower absentee rates.
One way of providing individual adaptation is through the
green working stations. These working stations are designed
to ease work for employees with smaller disabilities.
Employee Composition
Ekornes has 2,784 employees in 19 countries, out of which
a total of 36% of the employees are in Norway. The
workforce composition is outlined in Appendix C.3. For
some categories, the details are for the Norwegian
operations only. The Group plans to have a full and detailed
overview of the group-wide employees in place during 2024.
Management diversity metrics
Page 15
33%
67%
33%
33%
Female: 4 Male: 8Female: 4
Female: 4
Male: 8
Male: 8
67%
67%
Management diversity metrics
The composition of the senior management is shown below:
Training and skills development indicators
Prioritising the personal growth and development of the
employees is a key success factor for Ekornes. The Group
provides regular training for its employees.
The training courses are online based and cover a wide
range of health and safety matters, where all employees are
obligated to take courses annually. Such matters include:
Safety awareness training
Human rights training
Anti-corruption and anti-bribery training
Health and safety management
Ekornes gives high priority to the safety of its workforce
and aims for zero work-related personal injuries. The
Group has a well-established Health, Safety and
Environmental (HSE) Policy and objectives as described
below:
Group’s HSE Policy:
Ekornes shall provide a working environment that
subjects people and the environment with as little
disadvantages, injuries and pollution as possible.
Ekornes shall be a company where employees thrive and
enjoy an open working environment which promote the
employees possibility to utilize own ideas, experiences
and qualifications.
HSE shall be an integrated element in all planning and
execution of activities in Ekornes.
All Ekornes employees are responsible to know about
and actively participate in the HSE work.
All Ekornes managers have a particular responsibility for
arranging and follow up the HSE work.
Ekornes’ HSE work shall adhere to the requirements in
all relevant laws and regulations.
The policy also states the ideal outcomes of the health and
safety management system at Ekornes. The table below
gives a glimpse of Ekornes’ health and safety goals as per its
HSE policy and performance during the reporting period.
Case Study:
Health and Safety Process in Lithuanian
production facility
The company provides comprehensive introductory
training to all new employees on their first working day,
covering essential information such as health and safety
instructions, procedural rules, and fire safety protocols.
Periodic training sessions, including health and safety
and fire safety updates, are conducted annually and
whenever new requirements emerge for all staff
members. Employees working with chemical products or
non-mechanized feed undergo additional training,
scheduled yearly for existing employees, upon
onboarding for new hires, and in response to any new
regulatory mandates.
Furthermore, supplementary training is provided
whenever near misses occur or when new equipment,
tools, or procedures are introduced. Department leaders
assume responsibility for on-the-job training of new
employees, ensuring competency and adherence to
safety protocols before entrusting them with
responsibilities. A competency matrix is developed for
each department and employee to facilitate skill
development and monitoring. The company collaborates
with various institutions including Vilnius Coding School,
the Employment Service, the State Social Insurance Fund
Board, and the State Tax Inspectorate to promote
ongoing employee skill enhancement and professional
development opportunities.
S.No. Objective Performance in 2023
1. Ekornes shall have zero
injuries and accidents
15 lost-time injury in
the reporting period
2. Sick leave shall not exceed
5 % in Norway and the
industry average in other
countries
Global sick leave
absence recorded at
3.7% in 2023
3. Have zero impositions
from external controls/
inspections through
proactive HSE management
5 impositions in the
reporting period
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
34 35
Incidents of discrimination and human rights violations
The company recorded zero incidents of discrimination and
human rights violations during 2023. There were no complaints
filed through any of the channels for people to raise concerns.
There were no material fines, penalties or compensation
paid for damages because of human rights violations.
PARTNERS ENGAGEMENT
A. Why is it important?
One of Ekornes’ main areas of focus within the
sustainability strategy is traceability and transparency as
part of the need to provide consumers with documentation
that the products have been made responsibly and with as
low environmental and carbon footprint as possible.
Moreover, supply chain stability is paramount to the
operations and direct engagement with suppliers is
required to safeguard a smooth production process. The
supply chain is also an integral part of the strategy to
promote circular designs and circular products.
As a member of the UN Global Compact, the Group is
committed to ensure that basic and internationally
recognised human and labour rights are respected
throughout the value chain.
Ekornes has a Supplier Code of Conduct and works
systematically to ensure the principles of the Code are
followed by suppliers and partners. The Code includes a
requirement for suppliers to have management systems
that ensure compliance, specifying requirements relating to
internationally recognized principles for labour, such as
health and safety, freedom of association and collective
bargaining, child labour, and forced labour, as well as
requirements for minimum wages, working hours and
regular employment.
The Code covers key human rights principles such as no
tolerance for discrimination and inhumane treatment, as
well as anti-corruption and anti-bribery provisions.
B. Actions
All suppliers are risk and precision evaluated annually. The
supplier risk assessment is a part of the basis for the annual
supplier audit programme. These audits are social audits
which reflect the Ekornes Supplier Code of Conduct.
Ekornes conducts detailed due diligence analysis for wood
and leather sourcing. Additionally, textile and electronics
are recognised as high-risk categories and are chosen as
the focus areas under transparency and workers in the
value chain category for the reporting period.
The annual supplier audit evaluation has several
parameters that are considered concerning their risks to
the company:
Economic significance to Ekornes
Single, dual or plural sourcing possibilities
Criticality of supplies
Acceptance of the Ekornes Supplier Code of Conduct
Country of administration or production (risks based on
Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) score;
Environmental Performance Index (EPI) score; and
Human Development Index (HDI) rank and child labour
risks from UNICEF)
Delivery precision and quality criteria related to
Transparency Act risk requirements
The audit program is set based on an overall score. The
audits are generally performed by third parties, but
Ekornes also performs its audits through the use of the
internal audit group. Since Ekornes is also a member of
LWG, the Group also relies on the audits performed by
LWG on the leather suppliers.
The annual supplier audit programme serves as the primary
method to engage with business partners and their
employees. Every year, some suppliers are chosen for
physical visits based on the overall risk assessment that is
conducted at an enterprise level. Some audits are self-directed
audits performed by the suppliers themselves.
C. Targets
The Group targets zero human rights violations in its
supply chain. In addition, the ambition is to conduct at least
one on-site audits of suppliers on human rights.
*Note: The number of self-directed audits for 2023 includes the
self-assessment for supplier as well.
Partner engagement Unit 2021 2022 2023
On site audits on human rights # 3 2 1
Self-directed audits on human
rights
# 0 2 109*
Human rights violations recorded # 0 0 0
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT
A. Why is it important?
The Group’s direct customers are generally retailers and
wholesalers. Engagement on product design, comfort and
quality is naturally essential for Ekornes’ commercial
success. The retailers and wholesales also act as important
channels for communication to the Group from the
consumers – the ultimate end-users of the products. The
ability to have the right products that meet the consumers’
demands is the Group’s primary criteria for success. Market
trends are important to pick up, such as a growing need for
products to be produced responsibly with low environmental
and carbon footprints. This drives much of the Group’s
activities related to energy use, GHG emission reductions,
circular design and product quality, as well as management
of the supply chain.
Ekornes recognizes the evolving consumer preferences
towards more sustainable products, and is dedicated to
meeting these expectations by offering environmentally
friendly alternatives to the customers worldwide. Company
is committed to aligning the practices with sustainability
goals and continuously striving to enhance the sustainability
of the products. By embracing innovative approaches and
leveraging the global network, Ekornes aims to provide
consumers with choices that not only meet their needs but
also contribute positively to the planet. As Ekornes
continues on this journey, sustainability remains a
cornerstone of the commitment to delivering quality and
comfort, ensuring a brighter and more sustainable future
for generations to come.
B. Actions
Ekornes conducts regular customer satisfaction surveys in
several markets. In 2023, the Group also conducted focus
and insight interviews with selected customers in Germany,
the US and the UK. The interview collected customer’s views
on the company’s products, feedback and satisfaction level.
There is an ongoing dialogue with customers on sustainability
preferences and targets. Ekornes is continuously trying to
integrate customer feedback and preferences by moving
away from Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), ensuring all wood
used in FSC
®
is certified, all textiles used are Oeko-tex
certified, etc.
36 37
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
A. Why is it important?
As a furniture company, Ekornes recognizes the paramount
importance of engaging with the communities surrounding
the production facilities. Ekornes recognizes that the
operations impact these communities in various ways,
and is committed to fostering strong relationships and
collaboration with them. By actively involving local
stakeholders, Ekornes gain valuable insights into their
needs and concerns, allowing us to tailor the manufacturing
processes to better align with their values and priorities.
Additionally, the engagement with local communities not
only demonstrates the dedication to corporate social
responsibility but also contributes to social cohesion,
economic development, and environmental stewardship in
these areas. Through these partnerships, Ekornes strives
to build trust, foster goodwill, and leave a positive and
enduring impact on the regions where operating.
B. Actions
Following are some case examples of Ekornes’ community
support projects from its various production facilities:
Improving Governance
SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE
A. Why is it important?
Sustainability has been integrated into the business since
its inception almost 90 years ago. Ekornes has always
sought to make products that last for generations by using
solid materials and excellent craftsmanship. Today, this is
more important than ever.
Ekornes is a member of the UN Global Compact,
implementing global and general principles for labour
rights, human rights, anti-corruption and sustainable
production that protects the environment.
B. Actions
Ekornes has an extensive set of policies to ensure that the
material sustainability matters are managed in line with the
above principles:
Ekornes Code of Conduct – The Code covers all areas of
ethical business conduct and anti-corruption, as well as
accounting and internal control.
Supplier Code of Conduct – The Code covers all areas of
labour and human rights, child labour, discrimination, health
& safety, living wages, environmental regulations and
corruption and bribery. It is based on the principles of the
UN Global Compact, as well as international standards and
benchmarks.
Environmental Policy – The Policy outlines Ekornes’
commitments to increase resource efficiency and product
longevity through circular designs, and transparency in
environmental reporting and sets clear targets for key
parameters relating to climate change and environmental
impacts.
Oversight over sustainability matters
The Board of Directors has oversight of Ekornes’ approach
to and management of sustainability matters and considers
this as an integral part of the corporate strategy. The
composition of the Board of Directors is detailed in the
Annual Report (page 12-13) and the roles and responsibilities
of the board members are outlined on page (12-13).
Integration with management
The overall responsibility for the implementation of
sustainability-related policies and actions and the
performance measurement lies with the CEO and the CFO.
The Group is also in the process of refining and
strengthening its sustainability governance process in line
with the CSRD requirements. The responsibilities are
further disseminated through the line management, with
operational resources allocated to follow-up and reporting.
Sustainability issues are evaluated continuously, and any
non-conformities are reported in the system. KPIs are
evaluated together with production management monthly.
Risk Management
Ekornes has a risk management system where risks are
evaluated on several levels. The mapping of environmental
risks is evaluated at least annually at department levels and
is used for audits, controls and inspections from authorities
and third parties. Ekornes also performs an internal
Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT)
analysis, where sustainability matters are part of several
aspects of the analysis.
Case examples from Morganton, USA facility:
The Group supports students at Western Piedmont Community College through training and internship programs
tailored for sewing, upholstery, and various industrial positions. It collaborates with Work in Burke, a consortium of
leaders and business owners, convening to address ongoing issues such as sourcing, recycling, employment,
transportation, environmental concerns, and community development.
The company also engages with NCSSM (North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics), a prestigious institution
attended by the top 100 students globally. Projects assigned to these students, in collaboration with area businesses, aim
to tackle ongoing challenges. The company also sponsors an annual Christmas float for the community parade, designed
by NCSSM students.
During the pandemic, the company assisted local hospitals by manufacturing masks, gowns, and other protective
equipment, addressing the critical demand to combat the issue. It extends its support to Shriners Hospital for Children, a
non-profit organization dedicated to serving children in need, through annual contributions. The Group aids local
elementary schools by providing pencil cases for students, produced through its own sewing development and training
program.
Case example from the Lithuania facility:
The company actively supports various community initiatives, including the Red Nose Project, providing assistance to
volunteers at children’s hospitals, and the Red Cross Project, which offers aid to volunteers. During Christmas, employees
generously donated warm gloves and caps for individuals in Ukraine. Social institutions receive ongoing support, with
retirement homes receiving turkeys for Christmas dinners, contributions to the Blue-Yellow organization through the
purchase of Kiev cutlets and borsch, and donations to animal shelters comprising food and necessary supplies. The
company also backs community events such as the Panevèzys town festival and organizes excursions for schoolchildren
and kindergartners, offering insights into chair history and factory tours. Additionally, participation in significant events
like Lithuania’s largest bike ride, “Velomaratonas,” underscores the company’s commitment to community engagement.
The upcoming spring will see the launch of the “Plant the Tree” campaign, further demonstrating its dedication to
environmental stewardship.
38 39Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
Ekornes engages external advisors within the legal,
financial, tax, insurance and risk areas as needed. In parallel,
banks and other capital providers conduct their due
diligence processes with the support of independent
advisors.
SUPPLY CHAIN GOVERNANCE
A. Why is it important?
Ekornes has endorsed the UN Global Compact since 2009
and has been a member of the UN Global Compact’s
Nordic network since 2012. Participation in the network
enables Ekornes to exchange experiences with other
businesses with social responsibility high on the agenda. In
line with the UNGC obligations, Ekornes’ Supplier Code of
Conduct also states clear expectations regarding human
and labour rights.
Supply chain governance is of particular importance to
Ekornes to ensure that materials and inputs are only
sourced from suppliers that adhere to the Group’s
principles with regard to human rights, labour rights and
business conduct.
B. Actions
Ekornes regularly conducts risk-based due diligence on the
supply chain as part of its strategy to only source materials
and inputs from suppliers that adhere to the Group’s
principles about human rights, labour rights and business
conduct. As Ekornes offers furniture with the highest
quality and the lowest possible climate and environmental
footprint as possible, a key factor is to source materials
from responsible sources. Additional due diligence is
therefore conducted for specific product inputs, such as
wood, leather hides, textiles and electronics. These are
integrated into the annual supplier audit program and are
conducted in cooperation with organisations such as the
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®) and the Leather
Working Group (LWG).
Risks related to the supply chain are evaluated on an annual
basis and generate a supplier audit program for the
following year. The audit programme also addresses
aspects of business ethics such as bribery and corruption.
Ekornes has worked for several years with risk
management of supplied components. The Group’s
continuous work with risk management in the value chain
and the obligation to report on the Norwegian
Transparency Act (“åpenhetsloven”) can be found at www.
ekornes.com/en/sustainability.
BUSINESS ETHICS
Ekornes conducts its business activities responsibly and
operates in compliance with all relevant laws, regulations
and strict ethical norms. This is the Group’s license to
operate as a global and recognised manufacturer of
high-quality furniture.
The main principles are found in the Company’s Code of
Conduct, which states clear requirements for:
A duty of confidentiality
Compliance with the laws, rules and regulations in the
countries where Ekornes companies have been
established or in which business connections have been
established
Aspirations to honesty, integrity, openness, as well as
correct and responsible business conduct in all contact
with suppliers of raw materials, machinery, subsidiary
materials and services of any kind, and in contact with
customers and other business connections
Ekornes or employees of Ekornes not to take part in
bribery or its equivalent to achieve special advantages
or access to such
Confidential information to ensure that suppliers and
business connections under no circumstances receive
information about other suppliers and business
connections via Ekornes
Regulations on the receipt of gifts, trips and similar
arrangements
Transparency in all operations, including requirements
to ensure that transactions are correctly registered and
supported by proper documentation in accordance with
local and international accounting principles.
The managers in all parts of the company have a
responsibility for the dissemination and follow-up of the
Code of Conduct.
Anti-corruption and anti-bribery
Anti-corruption law requires that Ekornes has in place
effective internal accounting controls and maintains books
and records that accurately reflect the companies’
transactions. All entities within the Group must correctly
account for income and expenditures and must ensure that
payments are not recorded falsely in company books. No
anti-corruption violations or whistleblower incidents were
recorded in the reporting year.
APPENDIX
Appendix A: EU Taxonomy Report
The EU taxonomy is a cornerstone of the EU’s sustainable
finance framework and an important market transparency
tool. The taxonomy is a classification system that defines
criteria for economic activities that are aligned with a net
zero trajectory by 2050 and the broader environmental
goals other than climate.
On January 1, 2023, the new Sustainable Finance Act (Lov
om offentliggjøring av bærekraftsinformasjon i
finanssektoren mv.) implementing the EU Taxonomy
Regulation into Norwegian legislation came into effect.
Following this the Ekornes Group is required to report on
the EU Taxonomy for the financial year 2023 and the
reporting is performed as a consolidated Group.
The report is prepared in accordance with the Taxonomy
Regulation EU (2020/852) and the supplementing
delegated acts; “Climate Delegated Act” (2021/2800),
“Disclosure Delegated Act” (2021/4987) and
Complementary Climate Delegated Act (2022/1214).
Delegated regulation (EU) 2023/2485 of 27 June 2023
amending the Climate Delegated Act for existing activities
for the first two environmental objectives are also applied
when preparing the report. New activities following this act
and the “Environmental Delegated Act” (2023/2486)
establishing the technical screening criteria for
environmental goals 3-6 has not been effectuated for the
financial year 2023 and is not applied when preparing the
report.
When assessing the activities an overall initial assessment
was prepared on a Group level including all activities from
the EU Taxonomy for the first two environmental
objectives. Based on the initial assessment a smaller list of
activities was distributed to relevant stakeholders across
the Group for input. All input is documented with reference
to underlying documentation to ensure accuracy and to
avoid any double counting when allocating to the key
performance indicators.
In the following section, Ekornes present the share of the
Group turnover, capital expenditure (CapEx) and operating
expenditure (OpEx) for the reporting period 2023, which
are related to Taxonomy-eligible, eligible but not aligned,
and aligned economic activities related to the first two
environmental objectives (climate change mitigation and
climate change adaption). For details and templates, see the
chapter “KPI’s and accounting policies” below.
Appendix
Page 21
Revenues Opex Capex
0%
100%
4%
96%
33,8%
0,2%
66%
Aligned
Eligible, not aligned
Non-eligible
Appendix
Page 21
Revenues Opex Capex
0%
100%
4%
96%
33,8%
0,2%
66%
Aligned
Eligible, not aligned
Non-eligible
40 41Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
As the delegated acts are limited to specific activities, a
large part of the Ekornes Groups activities is Taxonomy-
non-eligible. The reason is that the main activities in the
Ekornes Group is not yet included in the EU Taxonomy. It is
expected to be considered in future revisions of the
delegated acts.
Definitions
Taxonomy-eligible economic activity means an economic
activity that is described in the delegated acts
supplementing the Taxonomy Regulation, irrespective of
whether that economic activity meets any or all the
technical screening criteria laid down in those delegated
acts.
An economic activity is Taxonomy-aligned where it
complies with the technical screening criteria as defined in
the Climate Delegated Act and it is carried out in
compliance with the minimum safeguards regarding human
and consumer rights, anti-corruption and bribery, taxation,
and fair competition. To meet the technical screening
criteria, an economic activity contributes substantially to
one or more environmental objectives while not doing
significant harm to any of the other environmental
objectives.
Taxonomy-non-eligible economic activity means any
economic activity that is not described in the delegated
acts supplementing the Taxonomy Regulation.
Taxonomy-eligible and Taxonomy-aligned economic
activities
The Ekornes Group have examined all economic activities
carried out by the group to see which of these are eligible
and also aligned in accordance with Annexes I and II to the
Climate Delegated Act.
The table below includes the activities that qualify as
eligible. Information on the extent to which the economic
activities are also aligned is assessed in each activities
section below and in the KPI templates presented in the
chapter “KPIs and accounting policies”. The activities
primarily contribute to climate change mitigation. Ekornes
mainly incurs CapEx and insignificant amounts of OpEx for
these activities.
Sector
ID Activity
Energy 4.16 Installation and operation of electric heat pumps
Energy 4.24 Production of heat/cool from bioenergy
Transport 6.2 Freight rail transport
Transport 6.5 Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light commercial vehicles
Transport 6.6 Freight transport services by road
Construction and real estate 7.2 Renovation of existing buildings
Construction and real estate 7.3 Installation, maintenance, and repair of energy efciency equipment
Construction and real estate 7.5 Installation, maintenance and repair of instruments and devices for measuring,
regulation and controlling energy performance of buildings
Construction and real estate 7.7 Acquisition and ownership of buildings
Information and communication 8.2 Data-driven solutions for GHG emissions reductions
4.16 Installation and operation of electric heat pumps
One Ekornes production plant has invested in a new
electric heat pump in 2023. According to the vendors
specifications the global warming potential does not exceed
675 and the ecodesign requirements under Directive
2009/125/EC are met, meaning that the activity fulfils the
substantial contribution criteria.
However, based on the available information Ekornes was
not able to accurately assess if the equipment and
components used when manufacturing the heat pump are
aligned with the circular economy criteria. Therefore, it is
assumed that the activity is not aligned.
4.24 Production of heat/cool from bioenergy
In the factory at Ikornnes Ekornes has a facility producing
heat using wood pellets. In 2023 Ekornes incurred CapEx
for a new boiler related to this facility. The wood pellets are
purchased from an external vendor. This vendor only
source forest biomass from Norway but have no records of
where their vendors source the wood. Therefore, company
is not able to assess if the activity complies with the
substantial contribution criteria and have assessed the
activity as not aligned.
6.2 Freight rail transport
In Australia, rail is part of a logistical solution where
Ekornes use a third party to organize rail freight. However,
the trains and wagons do not have zero direct tailpipe CO2
emissions meaning that the activity is not aligned.
6.5 Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light
commercial vehicles
The Group has several leasing agreements for vehicles in
category N1. Several new agreements were signed in 2023
and are classified as right-of-use assets according to IFRS
16, meaning that they are a part of CapEx in 2023.
Of 14 new agreements, 8 are assessed as low- and
zero-emission light duty vehicles. However, Ekornes was
not able to accurately assess if the vehicles are aligned with
the do no significant harm criterion for circular economy.
The vendors have some available information about the
recycling rate but not specifically concerning the vehicles in
question. Some of the vehicles had available information
but was below the required recycling rate. Based on this
Ekornes concludes that the entire activity is not aligned.
6.6 Freight transport services by road
Most of the freight transport is purchased by third parties
but the Group also owns some vehicles. In 2023 one new
leasing agreement for a truck was signed in Thailand and a
new truck was purchased in Norway. None of the trucks
align with the substantial contribution criteria as they are
not zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles or low-emission
heavy-duty vehicles. Therefore, the activity is not aligned.
7.2 Renovation of existing buildings
In 2023 the Group has installed new windows in one of its
buildings incurring CapEx. The energy performance has not
been evaluated before or after the renovation and
company is not able to assess the substantial contribution
criteria. Based on this Ekornes has classified the activity as
not aligned.
7.3 Installation, maintenance, and repair of energy
efficiency equipment
The Group has incurred CapEx and some immaterial OpEx,
on several of its locations, related to maintenance of air
conditioning and HVAC systems, more efficient lighting,
and new air conditioning systems. Group identified six
different cases and none of them are defined as one of the
individual measures specified in the substantial
contribution criteria. The activity is not aligned.
7.5 Installation, maintenance and repair of instruments
and devices for measuring, regulation and controlling
energy performance of buildings
In 2023 façade elements for sun shading has been installed
in the administration building in Ikornnes. The cost is
capitalized. The investment has a solar shading function
and is therefore aligned with the substantial contribution
criteria. No material physical climate risk is identified and
therefore it can be considered the activity as compliant
with the do no significant harm criteria. Based on this the
activity is assessed as aligned.
7.7 Acquisition and ownership of buildings
The Group has carried out a warehouse consolidation
project in Australia in 2023 entering a new lease
agreement for a warehouse. The leasing agreement is
capitalized as a right-of-use asset in the consolidated
financial statement according to IFRS 16.
The warehouse is a non-residential building. The building is
made to mirror or exceed current energy rating in Australia.
This was achieved through accumulation of efforts, e.g.
energy efficiency of windows, zoning of heating and
cooling. But there is no certificate or measurement system
42 43Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
establishing the overall energy efficiency. The vendor has
stated that the facility is designed in accordance with an
Environmentally Sustainable Design (ESD) Report which
utilizes the Built Environment Sustainability Scorecard
(BESS) benchmark. The facility has achieved a score
classified as best practice.
However, company has not been able to identify a clear link
between the EU standards and established Australian
standards making the overall assessment difficult. As a
cautionary measure the activity is therefore assessed as
not aligned.
8.2 Data-driven solutions for GHG emissions reductions
In 2023 the Group has incurred some OpEx related to the
use of IT solutions for collecting and modelling GHG
emissions. Based on the available information company was
not able to conclude that the solutions demonstrate
substantial emission savings compared to alternative
solutions on the market. Therefore, the activity is not
aligned.
Minimum safeguards
The final step to Taxonomy-alignment is compliance with
the minimum safeguards (MS). The MS include all
procedures implemented to ensure that economic activities
are carried out in alignment with:
the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
(OECD MNE Guidelines);
the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human
Rights (UNGPs), including the principles and rights set
out in the eight fundamental conventions identified in
the Declaration of the International Labor Organization
on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work;
and the International Bill of Human Rights.
In the absence of further guidance from the European
Commission, Ekornes based the MS assessment on the
“Final Report on Minimum Safeguards” published by the
Platform on Sustainable Finance (PSF) in October 2022.
The scope of the MS covers the following four topics:
Human rights (including labor and consumer rights);
corruption and bribery;
taxation; and
fair competition.
Ekornes follow a two-dimensional assessment approach to
assess compliance with MS. On the one hand, adequate
processes have been implemented to prevent negative
impacts (procedural dimension). On the other hand,
outcomes are monitored to check whether the processes
are effective (outcome dimension).
Ekornes Group understands that the behavior of all
employees and other actors along the value chain plays a
central role in complying with MS. Ekornes takes the
responsibility as a global actor in the furniture business
seriously, by following the ethical business conduct
principles for the daily business activities that are
manifested in the Group’s Code of Conduct which covers
or anchors, among others, all four topics of the MS.
Moreover, the Ekornes Group is a signatory of the United
Nations Global Compact since 2009 and is committed to
integrating the 10 principles of ethical business conduct
into the business strategy and operations.
Regarding the supply chain and business relationships,
Ekornes expects the same ethical business conduct as for
the own entities. Therefore, the MS requirements are an
integral part of the business contracts and the Supplier’s
Code of Conduct. The Supplier’s Code of Conduct aims to
promote and enforce practices relating to human rights,
ethics, and the protection of the environment and safety.
Company expects each of the suppliers to respect the
Group’s ethical principles and to ensure that this Code of
Conduct is respected by all employees and subcontractors.
Moreover, the supplier selection and evaluation processes
include human rights, anti-corruption and anti-bribery due
diligence.
Human rights (Including labor and consumer rights)
The Final Report on Minimum Safeguards from the
Platform on Sustainable finance has a note that several
countries, including Norway, has adopted a national level
mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence
legislation. The Norwegian Transparency Act entered into
force in July 2022 to ensure to ‘promote enterprises’
respect for fundamental human rights and decent working
conditions. The law ensures the public access to
information about companies’ impact on human rights and
decent working conditions. Based on the actions Ekornes
has conducted through the legislative requirements,
Ekornes considered to be compliant with the requirements
of the Minimum safeguards of the EU Taxonomy. Ekornes
works with human rights and the transparency act is
available through the company website.
Based on the UNGPs and the OECD MNE Guidelines,
including the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for
Responsible Business Conduct, Ekornes has implemented a
six-step approach to identify, prevent and, if necessary,
mitigate and remediate any actual and potential negative
impacts on human rights.
Human rights statement, describing the strategy, the
high-impact areas and the processes and measures to
prevent negative human rights impacts, is publicly available
on the website. the strategy for combating human rights
violations is based on a thorough impact analysis that takes
account of geographical and sectoral specifications. The
impact analysis includes the own business units,
subsidiaries and business partners, and the value chain.
Human rights impacts were then prioritized, and processes
have been adjusted or implemented to tackle the significant
risks. Measures to prevent and mitigate actual and
potential adverse human rights impacts were identified and
implemented. the processes ensure that remedial action is
taken promptly in the event of an acute human rights
violation and, if necessary, compensation is provided to
affected individuals. The effectiveness of the processes is
monitored by internal reviews regularly. Any person who
feels that their human rights have been violated by the
activities of Ekornes internally can contact us through the
whistleblower channel. Any reaction to the business or an
actor in the value chain can contact us through the
transparency act channel. This is monitored by an internal
team of supply chain experts, monitoring, and auditing both
internal and external processes of the value chain.
In 2023, there was no complaints made related to human
rights cases internally. Moving forward Ekornes will focus
on communicating and creating awareness about the
internal whistleblowing channel. Additionally, Ekornes
conducted a self-assessment for all suppliers in the value
chain. 17 companies were selected to be followed up
regarding human rights and focusing on systems and
mechanisms for identifying human rights risks and violation
in the value chain.
Corruption and Bribery
Ekornes has zero tolerance for corruption and bribery. the
control mechanisms to prevent corruption and bribery in
the business units and value chains are based on a risk
assessment, including geographical and sectoral criteria.
Anti-corruption is an integral part of the Code of Conduct
and internal control.
In the financial year 2023, no relevant court cases have
been identified in relation to corruption and bribery.
Taxation
Ekornes has a global presence and must comply with
several taxation systems globally. In line with the ethical
business values, tax governance and tax compliance are
important elements of the oversight, and company is
committed to complying with all relevant tax laws and
regulations. Therefore, in line with the Group’s strategy, the
tax strategy is transparent, sustainable in the long term and
complies with the Code of Conduct.
Fair Competition
Ekornes carries out the activities in a manner consistent
with all applicable competition laws and regulations,
considering the competition laws of all jurisdictions in
which the activities might have anti-competitive effects.
With the Code of Conduct, company pursues the goal of
achieving and maintaining lively competition in a free
market environment for the entire Ekornes Group by
establishing a corresponding corporate culture.
KPI’s and accounting policies
The key performance indicators (“KPIs”) include the
turnover KPI, the CapEx KPI and the OpEx KPI. For
presenting the Taxonomy KPIs, Ekornes uses the
mandatory templates provided in the delegated acts. Since
the KPIs need to include an assessment of Taxonomy-
alignment for the first time for the reporting period 2023,
company does not present comparative figures on
alignment.
The Groups consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards
which have been adopted by the EU, refer to detailed
accounting principles in “Notes to the consolidated
financial statements”.
44 45
Financial year 2023 Year Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria (“Does Not Signicantly Harm”)(8)
Economic Activities (1) Code(2) Turnover
(3)
Proportion
of Turnover, year
2023
(4)
Minimum
Safeguards
(17)
Proportion of
Taxonomy-
aligned (A.1.)
or -eligible (A.2.)
turnover, year
2022 (18)
Category
enabling
activity (19)
Category
transitional
activity (20)
Text MNOK %
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % E T
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Turnover of environmentally sustainable activities
(Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
- 0 %
A.2. Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)(7)
Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable
activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
- 0 %
A. Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible activities(A.1+A.2) - 0 %
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Turnover of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities 4 219 100 %
TOTAL 4 219 100%
Biodiversity (16)
Circular Economy (15)
Pollution (14)
Water (13)
Climate Change Adaptation (12)
Climate Change Mitigation (11)
Biodiversity (10)
Circular Economy (9)
Pollution (8)
Water (7)
Climate Change Adaptation (6)
Climate Change Mitigation (5)
Proportion of turnover from products or services associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities – disclosure covering year 2023
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
Comparative gures are not reported for 2022, due to 2023 being the rst year of reporting.
46 47
Financial year 2023 Year Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria (“Does Not Signicantly Harm”)(22)
Economic Activities (1) Code(2) OpEx (3) Proportion of
OpEx, year 2023
(4)
Minimum
Safeguards (17)
Proportion of
Taxonomy-
aligned (A.1.)
or -eligible (A.2.)
turnover, year
2022 (18)
Category
enabling
activity (19)
Category
transitional
activity (20)
Text MNOK %
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % E T
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
OpEx of environmentally sustainable activities
(Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
0 0 % 0 %
EL;
N/EL
Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable
activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
- 0 %
Freight rail transport CCM 6.2 1 0 % EL
Transport by motorbikes, passanger cars and
light commercial vehicles
CCM 6.5 0 0 % EL
Installation, maintenance and repair of energy
efciency equipment
CCM 7.3 1 0 % EL
Data-driven solutions for GHG emissions
reductions
CCM 8.2 1 0 % EL
OpEx of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities
(not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
4 0 % 0 %
A. OpEx of Taxonomy eligible activities(A.1+A.2) 4 4% 0 %
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
OpEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities 90 96 %
TOTAL 93 100%
Proportion of OpEx from products or services associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities – disclosure covering year 2023
Biodiversity (16)
Circular Economy (15)
Pollution (14)
Water (13)
Climate Change Adaptation (12)
Climate Change Mitigation (11)
Biodiversity (10)
Circular Economy (9)
Pollution (8)
Water (7)
Climate Change Adaptation (6)
Climate Change Mitigation (5)
Comparative gures are not reported for 2022, due to 2023 being the rst year of reporting.
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
48 49
Financial year 2023 Year Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria (“Does Not Signicantly Harm”)(22)
Economic Activities (1) Code(2) OpEx (3) Proportion of
OpEx, year 2023
(4)
Minimum
Safeguards (17)
Proportion of
Taxonomy-
aligned (A.1.)
or -eligible (A.2.)
turnover, year
2022 (18)
Category
enabling
activity (19)
Category
transitional
activity (20)
Text MNOK %
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % E T
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Installation, maintenance and repair of instruments and
devices for measuring, regulation and controlling energy
performance of buildings
CCM 7.5 0 0 % Y Y Y Y N/A N/A N/A N/A Y E
CapEx of environmentally sustainable activities
(Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
0 0 % 0 %
Of which enabling 0 0 % 0 %
Of which transitional % %
A2. Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)(15)
EL;
N/EL
Installation and operation of electric heat pumps CCM 4.16 0 0 % EL
Production of heat/cool from bioenergy CCM 4.24 0 0 % EL
Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light
commercial vehicles
CCM 6.5 5 5 % EL
Freight transport services by road CCM 6.6 1 1 % EL
Renovation of existing buildings CCM 7.2 0 0 % EL
Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efciency
equipment
CCM 7.3 0 0 % EL
Installation, maintenance and repair of instruments and
devices for measuring, regulation and controlling energy
performance of buildings
CCM 7.5 0 0 % EL
Acquisition and ownership of buildings CCM 7.7 25 26 % EL
CapEx of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities
(not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
32 34 % 34 %
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
CapEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities 62 66 %
TOTAL 94 100%
Proportion of OpEx from products or services associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities – disclosure covering year 2023
Biodiversity (16)
Circular Economy (15)
Pollution (14)
Water (13)
Climate Change Adaptation (12)
Climate Change Mitigation (11)
Biodiversity (10)
Circular Economy (9)
Pollution (8)
Water (7)
Climate Change Adaptation (6)
Climate Change Mitigation (5)
Comparative gures are not reported for 2022, due to 2023 being the rst year of reporting.
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
50 51
Turnover KPI
The proportion of Taxonomy-aligned economic activities in
the total turnover has been calculated as the part of net
turnover derived from products and services associated
with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities (numerator)
divided by the net turnover (denominator), in each case for
the financial year from 1 January 2023 to 31 December
2023.
The denominator of the turnover KPI is based on the
consolidated net turnover in accordance with paragraph
82(a) of IAS 1.
The numerator of the turnover KPI is defined as the net
turnover derived from products and services associated
with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities. No such
activities are identified.
CapEx KPI
The CapEx KPI is defined as Taxonomy-aligned CapEx
(numerator) divided by the total CapEx (denominator).
Total CapEx consists of additions to tangible and intangible
fixed assets during the financial year, before depreciation,
amortization, and any remeasurements, including those
resulting from revaluations and impairments, as well as
excluding changes in fair value. It includes acquisitions of
tangible fixed assets (IAS 16), intangible fixed assets (IAS
38) and right-of-use assets (IFRS 16). Goodwill is not
included in CapEx, because it is not defined as an intangible
asset in accordance with IAS 38. CapEx for the reporting
period 2023 is the sum of additions in note 11 and new
leasing agreements in note 12.
The numerator consists of Taxonomy-aligned CapEx that is
directly related to assets associated with Taxonomy-aligned
activities or CapEx related to output from Taxonomy-
aligned activities. This includes activity 7.5.
OpEx KPI
The OpEx KPI is defined as Taxonomy-aligned OpEx
(numerator) divided by the total OpEx (denominator).
Total OpEx consists of direct non-capitalised costs that
relate to research and development, building renovation
measures, short-term leases as well as all forms of
maintenance and repair. This includes:
Research and development expenditure ecognized as an
expense during the reporting period in the income
statement. In line with the consolidated financial
statements (paragraph 126 of IAS 38), this includes all
non-capitalised expenditure that is directly attributable to
research or development activities.
The volume of non-capitalised leases was determined in
accordance with IFRS 16 and includes expenses for
short-term leases and low-value leases. Even though
low-value leases are not explicitly mentioned in the
Disclosures Delegated Act, company has interpreted the
legislation as to include these leases.
Maintenance and repair expenditures were determined
based on the maintenance and repair costs incurred during
the year. The related cost items can be found in various line
items in the income statement, including production costs
(maintenance in operations), sales and distribution costs
(maintenance logistics) and administration costs (such as
maintenance of IT systems). This also includes building
renovation measures.
In general, this includes costs for services and material
costs for daily servicing, as well as for regular and
unplanned maintenance and repair measures. These costs
are directly allocated to the PP&E. This does not include
expenditures relating to the day-to-day operation of PP&E,
such as raw materials, cost of employees operating the
machinery, electricity or fluids that are necessary to
operate PP&E. Amortisation and depreciation are also not
included in the OpEx KPI. Other operating expenses
directly linked to activities with turnover and activities
related to selling, general, and administration are not
considered as applicable for the calculation of the OpEx
KPI. The relevant costs are related to note 5, 6 and 12 in
the consolidated financial statements.
The numerator consists of Taxonomy-aligned OpEx that is
directly related to costs associated with Taxonomy-aligned
activities or OpEx related to output from Taxonomy-aligned
activities. No such activities are identified.
Appendix B: SDG Alignment
Ekornes’ Sustainability Focus Areas SDGs Impacted Ekorens’ Contribution
Improving
Environment
Energy and Emissions
.
Ekornes is working relentlessly to
reduce its energy consumption and
resulting GHG emissions. The
company is also taking initiatives to
reduce water consumption and limit
any air and water pollution. Ekornes’
products are designed with circularity
and sustainability in focus. The
company adheres to sustainability
standards for sourcing production
materials such as wood, leather and
textiles.
Air and Water
Pollution
Water Stewardship
Circularity
Responsible Sourcing
Biodiversity
Improving Social
Engagement
Employees
Engagement
Ekornes has a strategic priority to
ensure the well-being of its
employees, partners, customers and
communities around. The company
takes care of health and safety,
diversity and inclusion and ensures a
zero-tolerance policy against any
form of discrimination. Ekornes works
in collaboration with its suppliers and
dealers to ensure the availability of
sustainable products.
Partners Engagement
Customer
Engagement
Community
Engagement
Improving
Governance
Sustainability
Governance
Ekornes has a special focus on
sustainability governance and
upholding business ethics in the
company. It has policies against
corruption and bribery and ensures
adherence of human and labour rights
across the supply chain.
Supply Chain
Governance
Business Ethics
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
52 53
Appendix C: Data Factsheet
C.1: GHG Emission Data
ESRS E1 - CLIMATE CHANGE
Category Unit 2023
Scope 1
Transportation
Diesel (NO) tCO2e 0
Transportation Total tCO2e 0
Stationary combustion
Natural gas (US) tCO2e 90.9
Burning oil tCO2e 14.8
Propane (NO) tCO2e 486.3
Stationary combustion Total tCO2e 592
Chemical-process
Process CO2 tCO2e 99.6
Chemical-process Total tCO2e 99.6
Scope 2 (Location based)
Electricity location-based
Electricity Nordic mix tCO2e 608.6
Electricity USA tCO2e 224.3
Electricity Lithuania tCO2e 91.2
Electricity Thailand tCO2e 6143.1
Electricity Vietnam tCO2e 117.1
Electricity location-based Total tCO2e 7184.3
District heating location
District heating NO/Aalesund tCO2e 0.4
District heating location Total tCO2e 0.4
Scope 2 (Market based)
Electricity Nordic mix tCO2e 7129.2
Electricity USA tCO2e 269.9
Electricity Lithuania tCO2e 325.7
Electricity Thailand tCO2e 6143.1
Electricity Vietnam tCO2e 117.1
Electricity market-based Total tCO2e 13985
District heating location
District heating NO/Aalesund tCO2e 0.4
District heating location Total tCO2e 0.4
ESRS E1 - CLIMATE CHANGE
Scope 3
Waste
Special waste, treated tCO2e 2.7
Special waste, treated tCO2e 970.3
Special waste, treated tCO2e 3.6
Residual waste, landll tCO2e 36.1
Wood waste, recycled tCO2e 34.6
Wood waste, recycled tCO2e 0.5
Wood waste, recycled tCO2e 35.7
Residual waste, incinerated tCO2e 357.9
Plastic waste, recycled tCO2e 0.6
Hazardous waste, recycled tCO2e 17.5
Paper waste, recycled tCO2e 2.3
Metal waste, recycled tCO2e 0.3
Waste Total tCO2e 1462
Business travel
Mileage all. car (NO) tCO2e 10
Air travel, domestic tCO2e 53.6
Air travel, intercontinental tCO2e 155.8
Air travel, continental tCO2e 111037.6
Car, rental (fuel unknown) tCO2e 0.5
Business travel Total tCO2e 111257.5
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
54 55
C.2: Waste Data C.4: Governance Data
Appendix D: List of abbreviations
C.3: Employee Data
ESRS E5 - RESOURCE USE AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY Unit 2021 2022 2023 Change
Waste
Hazardous waste generated Mt 165 150 97.0 -55%
Hazardous waste diverted from disposal Mt 165 150 97.0 -55%
Non-hazardous waste generated Mt 5,011 4,383 5,503 20%
ESRS 2 – BUSINESS CONDUCT 2021 2022 2023 Change
Male board members 6 7 6 -17%
Female board members 0 0 1 100%
Total board members 6 7 7 0%
Independent board members 5 6 6 0%
Share of female board members 0% 0% 14% 100%
Share of independent board members 83% 86% 86% 0%
CEO Chief Executive Ofcer
CPI Corruption Perceptions Index
CSRD Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive
DMA Double Materiality Assessment
EEA European Economic Area
EPD Environmental Product Declarations
EPI Environmental Performance Index
EPS Expanded Polystyrene
ESRD European Sustainability Reporting Standards
EU European Union
EUDR European Union Deforestation Regulation
EU ETS European Union Emission Trading Scheme
EU Taxonomy European Union Taxonomy
FSC Forest Stewardship Council
GHG Green House Gases
GOTS Global Organic Textile Standard
GRS Global Recycled Standard
HDI Human Development Index
ISO International Standards Organisation
KPI Key Performance Indicator
LED Light Emitting Diode
LWG Leather Working Group
NGO Non-Governmental Organisation
NOK Norwegian Krone
SDG Sustainable Development Goals
SWOT Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
UK The United Kingdom
UNGC United Nations Global Compact
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
USA The United States of America
ESRS S1 - OWN WORKFORCE Unit 2021 2022 2023 Change
Characteristics of own workforce
Total number of employees (headcount) # 3221 2945 2784 -6%
Number of employees (headcount) at top management level # n.a. 12 12 0%
- Female % n.a. 17% 33% 49%
- Male % n.a. 83% 67% -24%
Employees by region
Norway # 1288 1266 1011 -25%
International # 1933 1679 1773 5%
Norway % 40% 43% 36% -18%
International % 60% 57% 64% 10%
Employees - by age (only Norway)
< 30 # n.a. 217 114 -90%
30-50 # n.a. 543 438 -24%
> 50 # n.a. 507 459 -10%
< 30 % n.a. 8% 13% 37%
30-50 % n.a. 46% 47% 2%
> 50 % n.a. 44% 40% -10%
Health and safety metrics
Number of recordable work-related accidents for own workforce
(TRI)
# 66 66 56 -18%
Rate of recordable work-related accidents for own workforce (TRIF) # / mn hrs 9.2 9.4 7.8 -21%
Serious incidents (SI) # 30 33 15 -120%
Serious incidents frequency (SIF) # / mn hrs 4.2 4.7 2.6 -81%
Hours worked for own workforce Mill. hrs 7.1 7.0 6 -23%
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report
Sustainability report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
The Board of Directors
Ekornes QM Holding AS
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Sustainability report56 57
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Board of directors Ekornes Qm Holding AS Report of The Board of Directors | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
While demand for home furniture increased significantly
during the Covid-19 pandemic from 2020 and into 2022,
demand gradually softened during 2022. Entering 2023,
the furniture industry was in a new post-pandemic phase
with sales well below the elevated levels experienced
during the pandemic. In addition, the late effects of the
pandemic, combined with Russia’s war in Ukraine have led
to high inflation driving prices of input materials. Combined
with central banks pursuing tight monetary policies in
response to inflation, this has resulted in higher costs for
the industry and impacted demand due to lower consumer
spending.
Reduced demand for furniture driven by a general
slowdown in the global economy had a negative impact on
Ekornes’ sales, and revenues decreased 14% compared
to 2022. The lower volume combined with cost inflation
particularly within raw materials and transportation
impacted earnings in 2023.
Adapting to the situation, the Group started 2023 by
implementing initiatives to reduce costs and safeguard
profitability. Production capacity was aligned with the
current market sentiment and operations in Asia were
restructured by discontinuing operations in Vietnam and
concentrating production into the Thailand facility.
Throughout the year, Ekornes reduced costs in line with
the target of NOK 200 million in annual savings. Ekornes
also has a sharp focus on optimizing capital allocation,
and for the full year working capital was reduced by NOK
420 million.
As order intake for Stressless
®
weakened in the fourth
quarter 2023, Ekornes initiated further operational
capacity adjustments in January 2024, announcing
temporary redundancies at the Stressless
®
facilities in
Norway.
Ekornes remains committed to offering relevant and
high-quality products through its strong brands. To
enhance the service level and accelerate time to market for
new products, the company continuously executes on its
organizational restructuring and development programme
“One Ekornes”. Under the programme, the company has
organized the product development and production
departments into one unit. While this is expected to
stimulate innovation and improve the product offering, the
ambition to utilize the qualities and uniqueness of Ekornes’
brands remains firm. This includes launching new products
under the globally recognized premium Stressless
®
brand,
such as the Stressless
®
Sky mattress, refining the
established and affordable IMG brand and optimizing
products of the high-quality Svane
®
brand.
In June, the company announced the appointment of Tine
Hammernes Leopold as new CEO. Leopold comes from
the position as CEO for Pierre Robert Group and has more
than 20 years of executive and board experience in
Nordic-based branded consumer goods companies. With
her proven track of delivering successful commercial
progress and long-term value, the Group is pleased to have
Leopold lead Ekornes and continue developing the company.
Ruihai Zhao (1965), Chair
Position: Chair and CEO of Qumei Group.
Education: MBA (Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, China), degrees in
global business management from Tsinghua University, China and University of
Minnesota, USA.
Experience: Founder and chair of Qumei Home Furnishings Group, with more
than 30 years’ experience of the furniture industry.
Mogens Falsig (1950), representitative of Qumei, Europe
Position: Board member and CEO of Ekornes QM Holding AS.
Education: PhD in Chemistry, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
Experience: More than 25 years’ experience in Furniture industry.
Report of
The Board of Directors
58 59
The Board of Directors
Entering 2024, current sales indicate challenging markets
with an uncertain outlook in the short and medium term.
The company has a flexible operating model and is
continuously evaluating further initiatives to align the
business with prevailing demand. Combined with strong
brands, efficient production and a comprehensive
distribution network, Ekornes is well positioned to ensure
long-term competitiveness.
Company history and ownership
Ekornes QM Holding AS was founded 4 January 2018 with
the purpose of acquiring the Ekornes Group. In May 2018,
an offer was made to purchase the shares of all Ekornes
shareholders. The share purchase was completed in August
2018 and Ekornes AS was delisted from the Oslo Stock
Exchange in October 2018.
Norwegian ultimate parent company Ekornes QM Holding
AS is a subsidiary of Qumei Home Furnishings Group. The
Qumei group owns 94.12% of the shares in Qumei Runto
S.à.r.l and Hillhouse owns the remaining shares.
Qumei Runto S.à.r.l owns 100% of the shares in Ekornes
QM Holding AS. The Ekornes Group is the only operational
part of the Ekornes QM Holding Group. The consolidated
financial statements comprise the financial statements of
the parent company Ekornes QM Holding AS and its
subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023.
Ekornes QM Holding AS had as at 31 December 2023
100% shareholding and voting rights in Ekornes AS who in
turn has a 100% ownership share and voting rights for all
other consolidated companies.
Nature of the business and strategy
Ekornes owns and manages the brands Stressless
®
, IMG,
Svane
®
and Ekornes
®
, and markets these through selected
distributors in many countries.
Sales primarily target the home furnishings market, where
Stressless
®
and IMG are marketed globally, while Svane
®
is
marketed in the Nordic region and selected markets in
Central Europe.
Stressless
®
is the Group’s premium brand, and investments
are made to maintain and expand consumer awareness.
IMG’s goal, on the other hand, is to build a strong
awareness among furniture distributors, positioning itself
in the mid-range price segment.
The Group sells all its brands through selected distribution
partners. These are primarily furniture chains and
independent retailers, but other relevant distribution
channels are also deployed.
The Group’s corporate headquarters are located at
Ikornnes in Sykkylven, Norway. The Group has sales offices
in Norway, Denmark, Finland, Germany, the UK, France, the
USA, China, Japan, Thailand, New Zealand and Australia.
Production takes place at eight factories as follows:
Norway (5), Thailand (1), the USA (1) and Lithuania (1).
As at 31 December 2023, Ekornes employed a total of 2
784 people, of which 36% were employed in Norway.
Financial performance
Ekornes QM Holding Group generated operating revenue
of NOK 4 219 million in 2023, down 14% from NOK 4 928
million in 2022. The decline in revenues compared to 2022
largely reflects sales coming down from the elevated levels
during the Covid-19 pandemic, and weaker consumer
spending from higher interest rates and rising living costs.
The lower sales volume was partly offset by increased
product prices and growing sales of the dining segment and
motorized products.
Revenue was down in all segments. Underlying sales
revenue from the Stressless® segment was NOK 3 142
million (3 646), revenue from IMG was NOK 825 million
(994), while revenue from Svane® amounted to NOK 253
million (288). Total operating expenses for the year
amounted to NOK 4 114 million, a 10% decline from NOK
4 573 million in 2022, mainly reflecting lower capacity and
lower activity.
Cost of goods sold decreased 9% to NOK 1 481 million (1
632), corresponding to a 35% share of total revenues
(33%). The increase is due to lower production volumes and
high raw material costs.
Following capacity reductions, payroll expenses amounted
to NOK 1 171 million during the year, down from NOK 1
289 million in 2022.
Other operating expenses, including transportation and
marketing costs, ended at NOK 1 105 million, compared to
NOK 1 309 million in 2022. 2023 included restructuring
costs related to the implementation of the “Focus 23”
programme. As a share of operating revenues, other
operating expenses were 26%, in line with 2022.
In 2023, research and development costs totalling NOK
44.0 million (49.6) were recognised in expenses. These
costs relate to salaries and other expenses, as well as the
depreciation of capitalized R&D costs.
Costs directly associated with the development of a fixed
operating asset are included in the capitalized value of the
asset if all the criteria for capitalization have been met.
Expenses that arise early in the project phase, as well as
maintenance costs, are recognised in expenses as they
arise. Capitalized development costs totalled NOK 0.0
million in 2023 (0.0).
Operating earnings (EBIT) for the year came in at NOK
105 million. This compares to NOK 355 million in 2022.
This corresponds to an EBIT margin of 2.5%, down from
7.2% in 2022. The weakened operating result is mainly
attributed to lower sales in challenging markets, high raw
material prices, shifting product mix and realized losses on
currency forward contracts. Ekornes experienced benefits
from the improvement programme during the second half
of the year.
Net financial items were negative at NOK 249 million
(-190). These include financial expenses of NOK 385
million (264). The increase reflects higher interest rates
and expenses following the company’s debt refinancing in
the first quarter 2023.
Earnings before tax were negative at NOK 144 million for
the full year 2023 This compares to NOK 165 million In
2022. Tax benefit for the period is calculated at NOK 3
million compared to a tax cost of NOK 27 million in 2022.
This gave a net loss for 2023 of NOK 141 million compared
to a net profit of 139 million for 2022.
Cash flow
Net cash flow from operating activities in 2023 was NOK
452 million, compared with NOK 341 million in 2022,
mainly driven by a NOK 420 million reduction in working
capital. This includes NOK 482 million in lower inventory,
primarily raw materials and work-in-progress goods.
Ekornes has a sharp focus on bringing down the working
capital from the levels seen during the extraordinary
demand boost in the Covid-19 pandemic, and initiatives to
right-size operations and optimize the company’s product
portfolio have proved effective. The company continuously
works to align working capital with prevailing market
conditions.
Net cash flow from investing activities during the year was
negative at NOK 67 million (-145), mainly related to
ongoing investments in day-to-day operations and
necessary maintenance. As part of the initiatives to
safeguard operations through times of softer markets,
Ekornes has temporarily reduced investments to ensure
adequate cash flow generation. In the longer term, the
investment level is expected to be higher to support
innovation and develop production facilities, enabling
future profitable growth.
Net cash flow from financing activities was positive at NOK
23 million, compared to negative NOK 112 million. During
the year Ekornes executed a refinancing of the company,
replacing debt with a new NOK 1.2 billion bond and a NOK
1.6 billion credit facility. In addition, the company issued
new share capital, receiving proceeds of NOK 352 million.
Lease payments for the year amounted to NOK 72 million.
The net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the
year was NOK 408 million, and as at 31 December 2023,
the total holding of cash and cash equivalents stood at
NOK 835 million, up from NOK 429 million one year
earlier. The board considers the Group’s liquidity position
to be satisfactory.
At the close of 2023, the Group’s working capital* totalled
NOK 1 061 million, compared with NOK 1 482 million the
year before. During the year, inventory decreased by NOK
482 million, while trade receivables increased by NOK 44
million. Trade payables decreased by NOK 18 million.
As at 31 December 2023, Ekornes had total assets of NOK
7 960 million, compared with NOK 8 105 million 12
months earlier. Book value of properties, plants and
equipment amounted to NOK 1 383 million. Total
intangible assets totalled NOK 4 356 million, of which
brand name and goodwill accounted for NOK 1 440 million
and NOK 1 561 million, respectively.
Total equity amounted to NOK 3 616 million,
corresponding to an equity ratio of 45%, up from 41% the
year before.
Report of The Board of Directors | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Report of The Board of Directors60 61
As at 31 December 2023, total interest-bearing debt
amounted to NOK 2 800 million, down from NOK 3 058
million at the end of 2022. This included a NOK 2 020
million bond loan and NOK 1 038 million in bank loan
facilities with DNB and Sparebanken Møre. Available
short-term credit facilities amounted to NOK 150 million.
In March 2023, Ekornes successfully refinanced
outstanding debt with a NOK 1 200 million bond loan
and bank facility of NOK 1 600 million through a syndicate
with DNB and Sparebanken Møre. The new financing
structure strengthens the financial position and supports
the strategy for long-term profitable growth.
*Working capital = trade receivables + inventory – trade
payables
Financial covenants and bond agreement
The new bond agreement is subject to a set of financial
covenants, including a minimum liquidity of NOK 350
million and a maximum leverage ratio of 8.0 until the first
quarter 2024. The maximum allowed leverage ratio has
a gradual step-down mechanism from 5.5 in the second
quarter 2024 towards 4.5 by Q1 2025.
The covenants are measured quarterly on a 12-month
rolling basis for Ekornes QM Holding Group. Based on
current projections, the company expects to be within
the allowance the next 12 months.
Ekornes was compliant with all covenant requirements
in the bond agreement as at 31 December 2023. The
leverage ratio at the end of the year 2023 was 5.06, well
below the maximum allowed.
See note 18 for more information on interest-bearing
loans and credit facilities as at 31 December 2023.
Dividend
The bond and bank agreements include restrictions on
dividend payments from the issuer, and Ekornes QM
Holding AS is not in position to distribute any dividends
for the financial year 2023.
Allocation of net profit
It is proposed that the company Ekornes QM Holding AS’s
net loss for the year, in the amount of NOK 75,4 million, be
transferred from other equity. The company’s equity and
liquidity are deemed to be satisfactory.
Going concern
In accordance with section 3-3 of the Norwegian
Accounting Act, it is hereby confirmed that the financial
statements have been prepared on the assumption that
the entity is a going concern. The board considers that the
annual financial statements for Ekornes QM Holding AS
and the Group provide a true and fair picture of the
company’s results for the 2023 financial year and the
company and Group’s financial position at the close of
the year.
Risk exposure and risk management
Ekornes’ business risk relates to fluctuations in the
economic cycle, changes in market conditions, competitors,
political and legal conditions as well as general patterns of
consumption in the markets in which the Group operates.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, Ekornes initiated a series
of operational and financial actions to mitigate market,
operational and financial risk. However, due to the “home
nesting” effect with increased consumer spending on home
refurbishment and furniture, the company experienced a
significant rebound in demand during the second half of
2020, continuing well into 2022. At the same time, the
SARS-CoV-2 virus impacted both markets and operations
with shutdowns and restrictions.
During the pandemic, logistics and transportation became
increasingly challenging for the furniture industry,
impacting both the ability to bring products to market and
secure access to input factors. An already stressed value
chain became increasingly stretched by the resurgence of
post-pandemic economic activity, as well as the Russian
invasion of Ukraine February 2022.
The result has been rising inflationary pressures, not least
from energy prices, which in turn is being combatted by
central banks worldwide through rising interest rates. With
higher prices and increasing interest rates impacting overall
consumer spending, and a shift in spending away from
home refurbishing and furniture, the “home nesting” effect
from the pandemic has evaporated. As a result, Ekornes is
facing lower economic activity that affects demand for its
products, its sales channels and impacts other parts of the
value chain.
In response, the company implemented in 2023 several
initiatives to protect profitability and stay competitive
through the “Focus 23” programme. The objective was to
increase margins and efficiency, reduce the company’s cost
base and to safeguard cash flow. Initiatives included
portfolio optimization, renegotiations with partners and
suppliers and rightsizing of operational capacity to align
with prevailing consumer demand. Combined, the
programme has exceeded the target in Focus2023 with
NOK 200 million in run-rate cost reductions and reduced
working capital by more than NOK 300 million in 2023,
ensuring a more resilient business model.
The demand for Ekornes’ products is continuously
fluctuating and there is a risk of initiating further mitigating
actions beyond those outlined above. Order intake in the
beginning of 2024 suggests a continued weak market
development going forward and the Group will continuously
adjust its production capacity to prevailing demand through
its flexible operating model.
Ekornes has production facilities in Norway, Lithuania,
Thailand and the USA. This implies that the company’s
market, currency and sourcing risks are naturally diversified,
at the same time as the company’s competitiveness is
affected by changes in exchange rates versus the NOK.
The Group seeks to minimize this risk by various forms of
hedging, including currency forward contracts.
Product development and the launch of new concepts are
part of Ekornes’ growth strategy. How the market responds
to new products is always uncertain. In addition, there is
always a risk of unforeseen operational problems which
may result in costs and earnings deviating from predictions.
Market and business risk
Ekornes seeks to develop products and concepts that can
provide international market opportunities. Distribution of
sales across several markets offers possibilities for continued
growth, at the same time as it spreads market risk and
reduces the Group’s dependence on individual markets
and individual customers. Ekornes’ business risk relates to
economic cycles, market conditions, political and legislative
regulations and changes in the competitive climate, as well
as the general pattern of consumption in the markets in
which it operates. The Group competes in a fragmented
international market, with many players on both the
production and the distribution side. The most significant
structural changes with respect to the players’ size have
been, and remain, on the distribution side. In several markets,
the extensive formation of retail chains has taken place.
Online selling is also changing the distribution environment
to a greater and greater extent. With respect to furniture
manufacturing, a growing proportion takes place in low-cost
countries in Europe and Asia. Ekornes is aware of the
challenges these changes entail and seeks to respond
through continuous improvements in its production
processes, sourcing, market concepts, product development
and business relations.
Financial risk
Financial risk for Ekornes relates primarily to fluctuations
in exchange rates (the NOK against other countries’
currencies) and to credit risk, i.e., the ability of the Group’s
customers to repay what they owe.
Foreign exchange risk
Ekornes’ competitiveness is over time affected by movements
in the value of the NOK in relation to other currencies. The
Group sells its products internationally and bills its customers
largely in the respective countries’ domestic currencies.
The Group manages all matters relating to foreign currencies
and foreign exchange risk from its head office. Currency
hedging is an integrated part of operational activities. As
part of the Group’s efforts to reduce its currency risk/
exposure, it also seeks to purchase goods and services for
use in Norway from abroad, when this is cost-effective.
This, combined with the Group’s distribution, sales and
marketing activities, along with the associated administrative
organization required, provides a natural operational hedge
for the exchange rate risk (natural hedging) associated with
part of its cash flow.
In addition to natural hedging, the Group makes use of
forward contracts for further currency hedging. This does
not reduce the long-term foreign exchange risk but provides
predictability within the hedging period.
Customer and credit risk
The Group’s customers are largely furniture retailers, and
there are more than 4 000 customers, with the largest
individual customer representing around 3% of total
revenues. The Group’s customer and credit risk is considered
low. Trade receivables are followed up on an ongoing basis,
to detect payment irregularities and limit bad debts.
Interest rate risk
The Group’s interest rate risk is associated with both
short-term borrowings and the bond. Loans at floating
interest rates constitute an interest rate risk for the
Group’s cash flows. The Group has a stable financial
structure.
Report of The Board of Directors | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Report of The Board of Directors62 63
Operational risk
At any given time, Ekornes is exposed to the risk of unforeseen
operational problems, which may lead to higher operating
costs and lower earnings than predicted and expected. To
reduce the financial consequences of unforeseen events,
the Group has insurance covering losses deriving from
major incidents or lengthy business interruptions.
To ensure operational efficiency, the Group has good
systems and routines for maintenance, training and quality
assurance – all factors which help to reduce the risk of
operational non-conformance. IMG’s production is
considered to represent a slightly higher operational risk
than Stressless
®
production.
Supplier risk
A crucial element in Ekornes’ strategy for ensuring efficient
operations is reliable access to raw materials and other
input factors of consistent quality, including securing
distribution and transportation capacity. The Group seeks
to always have at least two or three actual or potential
suppliers for its strategically most important input factors.
In some cases, however, this is neither possible nor
expedient. The objective is nevertheless that sole-supplier
situations should be the exception, and preferably be
avoided altogether.
Segments and markets
The division into product areas is based on Ekornes’
management and internal reporting structures and
coincides with the division into segments.
Stressless
®
The somewhat weak development seen toward the end of
2022 continued in 2023 and overall revenue for the
Stressless
®
segment was down 14%.
Tightening consumer finances from high inflation and rising
living costs reduced consumers’ purchasing power,
impacting overall furniture demand and high-end products
in particular. This development was particularly evident for
Stressless in the Nordic and Europe markets, while
development in North America and the Asia-Pacific region
was somewhat better.
Full-year operating revenue for Stressless
®
ended at NOK 3
142 million, down from NOK 3 646 in 2022.
Operating earnings (EBIT) came in at NOK 91 million (305),
corresponding to an operating margin of 2.9% (8.4%). The
weaker margin mainly reflects higher costs, particularly for
input factors, combined with an unfavourable product mix
following changes to consumer patterns after the Covid-19
pandemic. However, prices on input factors have somewhat
eased throughout the year and combined with positive
effects from cost-reducing initiatives, Stressless
®
margins
improved during the second half of the year.
Ekornes is continuously evaluating its product portfolio and
pricing strategy to optimize the balance between prices and
sales volumes.
Following a sharp decline in order intake across markets
during the first three months of the year, the development
in North America and the Asian markets improved
throughout the year, while the development in the
European markets remained weak, a trend expected to
continue for the first half year of 2024.
The weak development in European markets seen towards
the end of the previous year continued in 2023 and
Stressless
®
order intake for Europe as a whole was down
19% compared to the year before. High overall inflation
and the increased cost of living has impacted consumer
spending, reducing visitors in stores. Lower consumer
activity and increased price sensitivity among customers
has required discounting campaigns to drive sales.
The Nordic markets continued to be impacted by high
inflation and higher interest rates, causing lower
purchasing power, with furniture and interior amongst the
retail categories being the hardest hit. The high-end
segment where Stressless
®
operates is even more impacted
as consumers trade down to the mid and low segments. The
higher interest rates have also brought housing sales to
record low levels, impacting furniture sales further.
Consequently, 2024 is expected to remain tough on the
furniture business as capital-intensive products are
expected to face difficult times.
To drive sales of recliners, Ekornes has introduced new
models and refreshed classic models, initiatives expected to
have a positive impact on sales in the coming months. While
the overall economic outlook in Europe remains uncertain,
these measures are expected to stimulate growth and
improve sales performance.
In North America sales have come down from the elevated
levels experienced during the pandemic, where North
America was the main driver of strong sales. High inflation
and tight household finances have led to somewhat lower
activity and sales. However, with inflation slowing in the
region, interest rates may have peaked. Shipping rates to
the US markets have also continued to decline, positively
affecting cost levels. Over the years Stressless
®
has gained
a strong market position in the region, and even though
sales were down from last year, North America remains the
best-selling market for Stressless
®
.
In Asia-Pacific, order intake softened during the year with
an overall decline of some 12%. Sales were down as the
recovery in demand was weaker than expected and
consumer finances are stressed in line with other regions.
This was particularly the case for Australia and New
Zealand where the share of mortgage holders struggling to
pay rents is at its highest in 15 years.
Entering the year, markets were still impacted by Covid-19
related restrictions. However, market activity picked up and
traffic in stores rose as restrictions were gradually lifted
throughout the year. The trend on order intake was further
supported by successful launches of new products in stores
and at furniture fairs, particularly in Japan.
In China, consumer spending continues to recover after
three years of the Covid-19 pandemic. However,
consumers are cautious as the national debt crisis caused
by the weak real estate market impacts the Chinese
economy. Despite the challenging environment, Ekornes
delivered increased revenues from this market. With the
continuous development of the Chinese economy and the
rise of young consumers, imported furniture has increased
its penetration from wealthy families to include middle-
class families as well. The market is growing, but market
competition is also more intense. The strategic ambition for
Stressless
®
in the Chinese market remains firm, building a
broad network of mono-brand Stressless
®
showrooms, and
during 2023, 12 new stores were opened in 11 cities and
the future expansion plan is under development.
The ability to deliver relevant products with short delivery
times is core to Ekornes and has been crucial for the
performance of the Group, supported by a comprehensive
distribution network and a favourable diversification of raw
material sourcing and market presence. However, to
optimize production and maintain economies of scale,
Ekornes will focus on product portfolio refinement to
improve margins going forward.
Continuously developing the product line of the world-
famous Stressless
®
brand is a main priority. Efforts are
ongoing to revamp existing recliners while at the same time
introducing new innovative products. Furthermore,
Stressless
®
will focus on maintaining and utilizing its strong
market position in core markets to expand and grow sales.
Together with a proven and flexible operating model,
Stressless
®
is building a solid foundation for long-term
profitable growth.
IMG
Following a weak start of the year compared to a strong
2022, IMG order intake gradually picked up throughout
2023, ending the year with a 3% increase. The performance
was especially driven by orders from Europe, which continues
to gather momentum as an expansion region for IMG.
Gross operating revenues for the year ended at NOK 825
million, compared with NOK 994 million in 2022.
Operating earnings ended at NOK 12 million (62),
corresponding to a margin of 1.4% (6.2%). In addition to the
lower revenues, earnings were impacted by non-recurring
costs associated with the consolidation of Asian operations
in Thailand. However, operational optimization and
combining production of Stressless
®
and IMG are expected
to positively contribute to cost reductions going forward.
Following a slow start to the year, IMG sales in North
America gradually picked up, stabilizing at levels from the
year before, mainly driven by large orders from major
retailers. The region also benefitted from production picking
up pace at the Thailand facility, helped by successful launches
of new recliners and power sofas.
Economically, the US picture is mixed. Consumer activity in
general remains strong while furniture retail continues to
lag other retail sectors. Power products are the primary
movers within upholstery retail and Ekornes’ portfolios
include several entries in this segment.
Growing the IMG footprint in the region remains the focus,
where expanding the warehouse dealer market is the
priority.
In the Nordics, Ekornes sees a good development for IMG
as supplier to the mid-price level for traditional furniture
Report of The Board of Directors | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Report of The Board of Directors64 65
markets. The trend is positive with increasing market
shares in most markets in the region. However, the
development going forward is expected to be challenging
for the retail market and particularly for high capital
investment products like furniture. Interest rates in the
Nordics continued to increase during the fourth quarter
2023, and the full effect will be seen in the first half of
2024. Main priorities for Ekornes going forward are to
prepare for new product launches and maintain market
positions.
Australia is the largest market for IMG in the Asia-Pacific
region. Compared to a strong performance in recent years,
the development in 2023 was somewhat subdued, with
order intake down some 15% year over year. Going
forward, Australian furniture markets are expected to
remain weak as high inflation reduces consumer spending.
Profit margins, however, increased steadily throughout
2023, mainly driven by strategic price increases and
promotional offer management. Alongside easing Covid-19
restrictions, the Chinese marked saw a gradual recovery in
demand throughout the year, with a positive development
in Japan and India further supporting sales.
IMG remains focused on right-sizing operations to match
expected demand. Throughout the year Ekornes has put
significant efforts into increasing operational efficiency
and streamlining the product portfolio. Along with activity
picking up in Asia, these efforts are expected to positively
impact performance going forward.
Svane
®
Low demand for beds and mattresses continued to weigh
on Svane
®
performance during the year, with operating
revenues ending at NOK 253 million, down 12% from
NOK 288 million in 2022. Earnings improved, however,
with EBIT ending at NOK 5 million compared to negative
NOK 10 million in 2022.
The Norwegian market was characterized by demand for
lower-priced products as customers’ purchasing power has
weakened, reducing demand for high-quality products in
the Svane
®
product offering. The category is increasingly
dominated by larger retailers’ own brands with an
increasing share of sales online, negatively impacting the
development for branded products. Margin pressure
remains within all segments, with a push for reduced prices
as prices on components and other input materials are
coming down.
However, the middle and high-end segments outperformed
the cheaper products toward the end of the year, Ekornes
adapted accordingly by focusing efforts and stimulating
sales of the premium Svane
®
products which carry the
highest margin, and downscaled production of the lowest
priced products. Combined with strict cost focus, this
resulted in a positive earnings development in the final
quarter of the year.
In Central Europe, the market for beds and mattresses was
characterized by lower traffic in stores, but higher
revenues per visitor. Customers responded well to
retailers’ market activity supporting sales particularly in
the low- to mid-price segment. Despite this, Svane®
performed well in the high-end segment. A successful
launch of new mattresses gives Svane® a positive outlook
in Central Europe.
Sales in Danmark and Sweden were impacted by few
visitors in stores and corresponding weak sales.
Responding to the challenging market conditions, Svane
®
launched new products and targeted discount campaigns.
Entering 2024, the overall market for beds and mattresses
is expected to come somewhat down. With continued
demand for low-end products, focus on own brands among
retailers, combined with fierce competition for market
shares, margins are expected to come under pressure
throughout the value chain.
Production
Due to the severe variations in market conditions around
the world following the Covid-19 outbreak, capacity
utilization at Ekornes’ production facilities varied
significantly throughout the year. However, the company
has high operational flexibility to adapt swiftly to changes
in market conditions.
The overall capacity varies also with the number of models
being produced and will also be affected by the production
of new models as they normally will have a longer
production time in the beginning.
Due to the slowdown in demand toward the end of 2022
and through 2023, Ekornes has executed two rounds of
capacity reductions at some of the production facilities.
Ekornes has also leveraged synergies through cross-
productional collaboration between production sites.
Production capacity may also be rightsized through
adjustments in working hours or number of employees.
This applies to both Stressless
®
, IMG and Svane
®
.
Related parties
The Group’s related parties comprise members of the
board and management, as well as companies those
individuals control or have a significant influence over.
Ruihai Zhao, who chairs the board of directors, is one of
the primary shareholders of Qumei Home Furnishings
Group. IMG sells furniture in the Chinese market through
Qumei`s stores in China.
No material transactions were undertaken with related
parties during the period.
The working environment and the employees
Ekornes recognizes that its employees are the Group’s
most important resource. The Group therefore wishes to
promote a healthy, safe and fair working environment,
offering equal opportunities regardless of gender, ethnicity
or religion, in line with prevailing legislation and regulations.
As at 31 December 2023, Ekornes employed a total of
2 784 people. Of the total number of employees, 64% work
outside Norway.
Ekornes gives high priority to the safety of its workforce
and aims for zero work-related personal injuries. The
Group is working actively in the areas of prevention and
emergency preparedness to reduce the number of personal
injuries incurred. There were 14 lost-time injuries in 2023.
This gives an H1-value for the period of 2.6 compared to
4.7 to the year before. The Group had a sickness absence
rate of 3.7% in 2023, compared to 4.2% the year before.
See the chapter “Sustainability report” and section
“Improving social engagement” for more information.
Sustainability
The Ekornes Group has made quality furniture for over
80 years. Sustainability has been part of our heritage and
history throughout that time. We aim to make more from
less and continue to produce long-lasting quality products
that reduce the environmental footprint through the
lifecycle. Our mindset is that a sustainable Ekornes shares
the value it creates between its shareholders, employees
and the communities affected by its operational activities.
Ekornes aims to take a leading position in creating a more
sustainable value chain. Our efforts will not alone change
the world, but we aim to make a difference and set new
standards for our industry.
See the chapter “Sustainability report” for more information.
Report on corporate governance
Risk management and internal control
The board of directors places a high priority on managing
risk and has and is responsible to ensure that the company
has good risk management and internal controls in
accordance with the regulations that apply to its business
activities.
The board conducts an annual review of the company’s
most important areas of risk exposure, and its internal
control arrangements. Ekornes’ risk management is based
on the principle that risk assessment is an integral part of
all business activities. As a company with global operations,
Ekornes is exposed to various risk factors of a financial and
operational nature, which may affect business activities and
the company’s financial position.
The systems and procedures related to risk management
and internal control shall ensure efficient operations, timely
and correct financial reporting, and compliance with the
laws and regulations to which the company is subject. The
rules and guidelines take into account the extent and
nature of the company’s activities and the integration of
stakeholder considerations in the company’s value creation
through its corporate values, ethical guidelines and
corporate social responsibility policies.
The internal control systems relating to the field of
accounting/finance comprise job descriptions, procedures,
control routines and guidelines/templates for organizing
and performing the company’s financial reporting and for
its content/quality. Together with supervision of the
organization and performance of Health, Safety and
Environment activities, this is intended to ensure that the
company operates in compliance with relevant laws and
regulations, and its internal rules and guidelines.
Evaluation of operational risk, which includes marketing
and sales developments, production and developments in
the raw materials markets, are among those areas that are
continuously reported to and reviewed by the board of
directors. Relevant areas of risk, including exchange rates,
HSE, internal auditing, finance and IT, as well as strategic
risk, are reviewed no less than once a year. Ekornes
considers it important that the Group’s values and ethical
guidelines form an integral part of its business operations.
The company guidelines, laid down in “Objectives and
Values for the Ekornes Group” and “Code of Conduct”,
provide guidance for employees in order to reduce the
possibility of the company being placed in situations that
Report of The Board of Directors | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Report of The Board of Directors66 67
may harm its reputation or financial standing. It is expected
that employees and business associates comply with them.
In addition, routines have been established for the
reporting and follow-up of wrongdoing and other causes
for concern, and efforts are constantly being made to
further develop and follow up the Group’s corporate social
responsibility.
Ekornes QM Holding AS and Ekornes AS have no
provisions in the articles of association that regulate the
appointment and replacement of members of the board of
directors.
Ekornes QM Holding AS and Ekornes AS have no
provisions in the articles of association, and have no
mandates that authorize the board of directors to resolve
that the Issuer shall buy back or issue own shares.
Management reports monthly to the board of directors on
key operational developments, including project risk
assessments, and on financial performance. In addition,
quarterly financial reports are prepared and distributed to
the financial market, in accordance with the Oslo Stock
Exchange’s recommendation.
The Transparency Act
The act relating to enterprises’ transparency and work on
fundamental human rights and decent working conditions
(the Transparency Act) entered into force on 1 July 2022.
The Transparency Act is applicable to the Ekornes Group,
and the group must comply with the obligations of the
Transparency Act as at 1 July 2022.
The core of the Transparency Act is the company’s duty
to carry out due diligence on fundamental human rights
and decent working conditions in line with the OECD
Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. The duty to carry
out due diligence requires the Company to identify, assess,
prevent, and mitigate possible adverse impacts on
fundamental human rights and decent working conditions.
The due diligence shall include an assessment of the
Company’s own operations, its supply chains and business
partners.
The Transparency Act further imposes an obligation on
Ekornes to publish an account of the information the group
has become aware of during its due diligence. The purpose
is to ensure the public access to information about the
Group’s due diligence and the results thereof. The statement
is available on https://www.ekornes.com/en/sustainability.
Insurance for board members and general manager
Ekornes has liability insurance for directors and officers in
all Group companies and the insurance covers claims made
anywhere in the world resulting from a claim first made
against insured persons during the policy period. The limit
of liability is NOK 100 million per claim and in the annual
aggregate.
Shares and shareholders
At the close of 2023, Ekornes QM Holding AS had a total of
30 000 outstanding shares, all of which were held by one
shareholder Qumei Runto S.á.r.l. in Luxembourg.
As at 31 December 2023, Ekornes QM Holding AS has
100% voting and ownership in all other Group companies
through Ekornes AS.
Events after the balance sheet date
On 5 January 2024, Ekornes provided an operational
update regarding Group initiatives to adapt to weakened
demand for household appliances and furniture to secure
a long-term sustainable and profitable business. The
initiatives include rightsizing of operations in Norway
through temporary redundancies of up to 10% of the
760 FTEs employed within production and assembly at
the factories.
Although the demand for quality furniture is expected to
return to normalized levels in the longer term, the length
and magnitude of the current downturn remains uncertain.
Ekornes has a flexible operating model and is continuously
evaluating measures to ensure profitable growth.
No other significant events have occurred between the
balance sheet date and the date of publication of the
financial statements which have materially affected the
Company’s financial position, and which should have been
reflected in the financial statements presented here.
Outlook
The post-pandemic slowdown in the furniture market
continued through 2023 as consumer finances remain
constrained from higher interest rates and the overall
increase in the cost of living impacting spending capacity.
Throughout 2023, Ekornes has adapted to prevailing
market conditions through several initiatives aimed at
reducing cost and safeguarding profitability while
delivering high-quality products timely and effectively.
These include capacity adjustments, portfolio optimization
and efficiency gains, which have realized considerable cost
reductions and released significant working capital.
However, with a weaker than expected second half of the
fourth quarter and a slow start to 2024, the order reserve
continues to decline. Although the demand for quality
furniture is expected to return in the longer term, the
length and magnitude of the current downturn remain
uncertain. The company sees the next 6-12 months as
challenging and is prepared to initiate further initiatives if
required, ensuring resilience and long-term
competitiveness.
A key priority in current market conditions is to offer
relevant products through targeted and precise marketing
campaigns. These include pushing sales of the high-margin
products and continued optimization and simplification of
the product portfolio, supporting further inventory
reductions. However, a slower pace is expected as further
optimizations will take longer to materialize.
The company also maintains its core focus on continuously
improving operational efficiency across operations and
organization, particularly for power products. The lineup
has experienced strong growth since its introduction in
2019. However, the category is still in its early phase and
with complex production and assembly processes, it will
take time to reach efficiency and profitability as for
traditional product portfolio. To support product innovation,
increased efficiency and development of production
facilities, Ekornes also expects the longer-term investment
level to increase from today’s temporarily reduced levels.
Product margins in 2023 were impacted by reduced efficiency
from lower volumes and high costs. Going forward, margins
are expected to gradually improve as inventories reach a
healthier level and effects from implemented price increases
and cost reductions materialize.
Ekornes has a strong balance sheet with sound liquidity. As
demand for furniture and household remains subdued, the
Group will leverage its flexible operating model and strong
brands of high-quality products and global distribution
network.
Ruihai Zhao
Chair
Mogens Falsig
Director and CEO
Oslo, 22 April 2024
The board of Ekornes QM Holding AS
Report of The Board of Directors | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Report of The Board of Directors68 69
Ekornes QM Holding Group
Consolidated nancial statements
ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2023
Page
Consolidated income statement 72
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 73
Consolidated balance sheet 74 - 75
Consolidated statement of cash ow 76
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 77
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Note 1 - Accounting principles 78 - 81
INCOME STATEMENT
Note 2 - Business areas – segments - markets 82
Note 3 - Salary and personnel expense 83
Note 4 - Remuneration management and board of directors 84
Note 5 - Other operating expenses 85
Note 6 - Research & development 85
Note 7 - Net nancial items 86
Note 8 - Tax related costs 86 - 87
Note 9 - Earnings per share 88
BALANCE SHEET
Note 10 - Estimation uncertainty 89
Note 11 - Property, plant, equipment and intangible assets 90 - 93
Note 12 - Leasing agreements 94 - 95
Note 13 - Other receivables and other liabilities 96
Note 14 - Inventory 96
Note 15 - Accounts receivable 97
Note 16 - Cash and bank deposits 98
Note 17 - Shares and shareholders 99
Note 18 - Interest-bearing loans and credit facilities 100 - 101
Note 19 - Reconciliation for liabilities arising from nancing activities 102
OTHER
Note 20 - Financial risk 103 - 105
Note 21 - Group entities 106
Note 22 - Subsequent events 107
70 71
Consolidated income statement
(Figures in NOK 000) Notes Y 2023 Y 2022
Operating revenues 2 4 219 006 4 928 153
Cost of goods sold 14 1 480 731 1 632 158
Payroll expenses 3 , 4 1 170 811 1 289 020
Depreciation and write downs 11 , 12 324 021 319 551
Other operating expenses 5 , 6, 12 1 104 613 1 308 720
Net other losses (gains) 20 33 914 23 254
Total operating expenses 4 114 090 4 572 702
OPERATING EARNINGS 2 104 916 355 451
Financial income and expenses
Financial income 7 91 994 33 905
Net gains (losses) on foreign exchange 7 44 784 39 459
Financial expenses 7 385 495 263 697
Net financial items -248 717 -190 333
Earnings before tax -143 800 165 118
Tax expense 8 -3 297 26 559
EARNINGS FOR THE YEAR -140 503 138 559
Basic earnings per share 9 -4 683,4 4 618,62
Diluted earnings per share 9 -4 683,4 4 618,62
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
(Figures in NOK 000)
Y 2023 Y 2022
Earnings for the year -140 503 138 559
Other comprehensive income
Items which may be reclassified to profit and loss
Translation differences 48 848 134 326
Total other comprehensive income 48 848 134 326
Total Comprehensive Income For The Period -91 655 272 885
The following notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
The following notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Consolidated income statement72 73
Consolidated balance sheet Consolidated balance sheet (contd.)
(Figures in NOK 000)
Notes 31.12.2023 31.12.2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Buildings and sites 11 897 837 945 227
Machinery and equipment 11 231 350 266 919
Operating movables and fixtures 11 24 269 29 259
Asset under construction 11 20 953 21 234
Right-of-use assets 12 208 686 213 383
Total property, plant and equipment 1 383 094 1 476 023
Software and licences 11 50 081 47 574
Goodwill 11 1 561 115 1 561 115
Customer relations 11 1 175 475 1 194 154
Brand name 11 1 439 495 1 480 168
Deferred tax assets 8 129 699 96 795
Total non-current intangible assets 4 355 865 4 379 805
Other receivables and investments 24 269 23 077
Total non-current financial assets 24 269 23 077
Non-current assets classified as held for sale 11 16 835 0
Total non-current assets 5 780 064 5 878 906
Current assets
Inventory 14 715 538 1 197 183
Trade receivables 15 517 775 474 248
Value of forward contracts 20 20 735 0
Other short-term receivables 13 90 341 125 714
Cash and bank deposits 16 835 314 428 879
Total current assets 2 179 703 2 226 024
TOTAL ASSETS 7 959 767 8 104 930
(Figures in NOK 000)
Notes 31.12.2023 31.12.2022
Contributed equity
Share capital 17 150 120
Premium paid 3 159 324 2 807 354
Total contributed equity 3 159 474 2 807 474
Retained earnings
Translation difference 242 055 193 207
Other equity 214 671 355 174
Total retained earnings 456 726 548 381
Total equity 3 616 200 3 355 855
Non-current liabilities
Pension liabilities 3 7 143 7 401
Provisions 5 545 3 631
Deferred tax 8 773 669 783 786
Lease liabilities 12 164 556 171 803
Interest-bearing debt - Bond 18 1 187 660 0
Interest-bearing debt - Bank 18 1 498 938 0
Total non-current liabilities 3 637 512 966 621
Current liabilities
Trade payables 172 073 189 918
Public charges payable 59 878 65 552
Tax payable 8 33 786 47 626
Value of forward contracts 20 0 2 653
Interest-bearing debt - Bank 18 96 000 1 037 500
Interest-bearing debt - Bond 18 0 2 020 000
Other current liabilities 13 281 714 361 093
Lease liabilities 12 61 434 58 112
Total current liabilities 704 884 3 782 453
Liabilities classified as held for sale 11 1 171 0
Total liabilities 4 343 567 4 749 075
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 7 959 767 8 104 930
The board of Ekornes QM Holding AS
Oslo, 22 April 2024
Ruihai Zhao
Chair
Mogens Falsig
Director and CEO
The following notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
The following notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated balance sheet | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Consolidated balance sheet74 75
(Figures in NOK 000) Notes Y 2023 Y 2022
Cash flows from operating activities
Earnings before tax (EBT) -143 800 165 118
Tax paid for the period 8 -46 731 -139 776
Depreciation and write downs 11 , 12 324 021 319 551
Change in inventory 14 481 645 75 136
Change in trade receivables 15 -43 527 -25 348
Change in trade payables -17 845 -142 217
Change in other time limited records -101 592 88 059
Net cash flow from operating activities 452 171 340 523
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of PP&E 11 779 9 748
Payments for purchase of PP&E 11 -68 232 -155 068
Net Cash flows from investing activities -67 453 -145 320
Cash flows from financing activities
Payment of lease liabilities 12 , 19 -71 643 -61 950
Proceeds from issue of share capital 17 352 000 0
Proceeds from bond borrowings 18 1 200 000 0
Repayment of bond borrowings 18 -2 020 000 0
Repayment of bank borrowings 18 -1 037 500 -50 000
Proceeds from bank borrowings 18 1 600 000 0
Net cash flow from financing activities 22 857 -111 950
Change in net cash & cash equivalents 407 575 83 253
Effect of exchange gains / (losses) on cash and cash equivalents -1 140 -4 457
Net cash & cash equivalents at the start of the period 16 428 879 350 083
Net cash & cash equivalents at the close of the period 16 835 314 428 879
Restricted cash at the end of the period 21 932 149 299
Unrestricted cash at the end of the period 813 382 279 579
Consolidated statement of cash flow Consolidated statement of changes in equity
(Figures in NOK 000)
Share capital
Premium paid Translation difference Other Total equity
Equity 31.12.2021 120 2 807 354 58 881 216 615 3 082 970
Earnings for the period 0 0 0 138 559 138 559
Other comprehensive income 0 0 134 326 0 134 326
Equity 31.12.2022 120 2 807 354 193 207 355 174 3 355 855
Equity 31.12.2022 120 2 807 354 193 207 355 174 3 355 855
Earnings for the period 0 0 0 -140 503 -140 503
Other comprehensive income 0 0 48 848 0 48 848
Capital increase 30 351 970 0 0 352 000
Equity 31.12.2023 150 3 159 324 242 055 214 671 3 616 200
In the statement of cash flow, cash and bank deposits are recognised as cash. The restricted cash at 31 December 2023 are related to the
payment of employee tax deductions in Norway.
The following notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated statement of changes in equity | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Consolidated statement of cash flow76 77
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
REPORTING ENTITY AND PRESENTATION
Ekornes QM Holding AS is a limited company registered in Norway, with main office located in Ikornnes.
The consolidated financial statements comprise Ekornes QM Holding AS and consolidated subsidiaries (Ekornes QM Holding Group). The
Group Ekornes QM Holding include the group Ekornes and its holding companies. Ekornes is the largest furniture manufacturer in Norway,
and owns the brands Ekornes
®
, Stressless
®
, Svane
®
and IMG.
Stressless
®
is one of the world’s most well-known brands within the furniture industry, while Ekornes
®
, Stressless
®
and Svane
®
are the most
well-known furniture brands in Norway. IMG is best known in Australia and the USA. Manufacture takes place at the Group’s eight factories.
The Group has five factories in Norway, one in the USA, one in Thailand and one factory in Lithuania. Products are sold in large parts of the
world through own sales companies or through importers. Ekornes’ business idea is to develop and manufacture products that are
outstanding with respect to comfort and functionality, and whose price and design appeal to a wide audience.
Ekornes QM Holding AS’ consolidated financial statements for 2023 were approved at a board meeting on 22 April 2024. The consolidated
financial statements were proposed for final adoption at the ordinary General Meeting on 26 April 2024.
Presentation
The functional currency is determined for each company in the Group, based on the currency in the primary economic environment in which
each individual company operates. Ekornes QM Holding AS’ functional currency is Norwegian Kroner (NOK). The presentation currency for
the consolidated financial statements of Ekornes QM Holding is Norwegian Kroner (NOK).
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with equable accounting principles for similar transactions and
events under otherwise same conditions. The accounting principles have been applied consistently by all group companies.
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
The Ekornes QM Holding AS`s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS Accounting Standards which
have been adopted by the EU and are mandatory for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2023, and Norwegian disclose
requirements listed in the Norwegian Accounting Act as of 31.12.2023.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES
No changes in IFRS effective for the 2023 financial statements are relevant this financial year.
MAIN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
(A) PRINCIPLES FOR CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries as at 31 December
2023. As at 31 December 2023, Ekornes QM Holding AS has 100% voting and ownership in all other group companies through Ekornes AS.
See Note 21 for a list of subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements of Ekornes QM Holding AS.
(i) Acquisitions
The purchase of subsidiaries is recognized in accordance with the acquisition method at the date on which the group obtains control. Both
consideration and assets acquired are measured at fair value. Any excess value attributable to goodwill is tested annually for impairment.
Transaction costs are recognized as expense in the consolidated financial statements.
(ii) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the group. Control exists when the group has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial
and operating policies of an entity to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that may be exercised or
converted are taken into account. Subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences
until the date that control ceases. Ekornes has no associates or jointly controlled enterprises.
(iii) Elimination of transactions at consolidation
Translation differences arising from the translation of net investments in foreign operations are recognized in the statement of
comprehensive income.
For all foreign operations, the translation differences are presented on separate line under equity (reserve for translation differences).
(B) DERIVATIVES
The Group makes use of derivatives to hedge currency risks arising from its operational, financing and investment activities. In accordance
with its treasury policy, Ekornes does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Derivatives are recognized at
their fair value on acquisition. Gains or losses deriving from reassessment to changed fair value are recognized in profit and loss
immediately.
(C) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
(i) Own assets
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated in the balance sheet at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) and
impairment losses (see accounting policy I). The acquisition cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labor and an
appropriate proportion of production overheads. When substantial parts of a non-current tangible asset have different useful lives, they are
deemed to be separate components for accounting purposes.
(ii) Subsequent costs
In the acquisition cost of an item of property, plant or equipment, Ekornes includes the cost of replacement of parts of any such item, when
the expenditure is expected to bring future economic benefits to the Group, and the cost of the replaced parts can be measured reliably. The
carrying amount of the replaced part is deducted. All other expenses are recognized in profit and loss as they accrue.
(iii) Depreciation
Ordinary depreciations are charged linearly to profit or loss over estimated useful life for each individual operating asset. Land is not
depreciated.
(D) INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets that are purchased separately are initially measured at cost recognized as intangible asset when the group has control of
the asset, future economic benefits are expected to flow to the group and the cost can be reliably measured. For intangible assets included
in a business combination cost has been measured at fair value at the transaction date. Subsequently, intangible assets are recognized at
cost less accumulated amortization and possible impairment. Intangible assets with definite lifetime are depreciated over useful life. Useful
life and depreciation method for intangible assets with definite life are assessed at least once a year. Linear depreciation is used for the
intangible assets, as this is considered the best way to reflect the use of the assets. Profit or loss from disposal of intangible assets are
calculated as the difference between net sales revenue and the recognized value of the asset and is reported as part of other income or
other expenses in the operating result of the income statement.
(i) Research and Development
Expenses relating to research activities are recognized in profit and loss as they incur. Development costs are capitalized to the extent that the
product or process is technically and commercially feasible, and Ekornes has sufficient resources to complete their development. Capitalized
costs include materials costs, direct payroll costs and a share of directly attributable overheads. Capitalized development costs are recognized
at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and write-downs. Capitalized development costs are depreciated linearly over the asset’s
estimated useful life.
(iii) Goodwill
Goodwill is recognised as the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest and deducted by
the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not depreciated but is
tested at least annually for impairment. In connection with this, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating
units that are expected to benefit from synergies from the business combination.
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes78 79
(iv) Customer relations and brands
The value of customer relations and brands arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries is valued at acquisition cost less accumulated
depreciation, which is allocated linearly over expected useful life. Costs relating to the in-house development and maintenance of brand
names and other intangible assets are recognized as expenses in the income statement in the period they are incurred. Any acquisition of
such assets is recognized in the balance sheet.
(E) TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade and other receivables are stated at cost less a provision for bad debts.
(F) INVENTORY
Inventory is recognized at the lower of acquisition cost and net sales price. Net sales price is the estimated sales price under ordinary
operating conditions, less estimated expenses for completion, marketing and distribution. Acquisition cost is based on the first-in/first-out
principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their present location and condition.
Self-produced goods include variable costs and fixed overheads which can be allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity.
(G) IMPAIRMENTS
An impairment arises when the book value of an asset or cash-generating entity (assessment entity) exceeds its recoverable value.
Impairment write-downs are recognized in profit and loss. The recoverable amount is defined at the higher of the asset or cash-generating
entity’s fair value less sales costs and value in use.
(H) EQUITY
Dividends are recognized as a liability in the period in which they are approved. Any proposed dividend remains part of equity until the date
of its final approval.
Translation differences
Translation differences arise in connection with exchange-rate differences of consolidated foreign entities. Exchange-rate differences in
monetary amounts (liabilities or receivables) which are in reality a part of a company’s net investment in a foreign entity are also included as
translation differences. If a foreign entity is sold, the accumulated translation difference linked to the entity is reversed and recognised in the
statement of comprehensive income in the same period as the gain or loss on the sale is recognised.
(I) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
(i) Defined-contribution pension plans
Liabilities in respect of contributions to defined-contribution pension plans are recognized as an expense in profit and loss as they accrue.
(ii) Defined-benefits pension plans
Net liabilities in respect of defined-benefit pension plans are calculated separately for each plan. This is achieved by estimating the amount
of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. These future benefits are
discounted to determine their present value, and the fair value of any plan assets is deducted to arrive at a net liability. When the benefits of
a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past accruals is recognized as an expense in profit and loss on a
straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits vest immediately, the expense is
recognized immediately in profit and loss. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized directly in equity when they arise.
(J) REVENUE
(i) Revenue
IFRS 15 requires that the Group, for each contract with a customer, identify performance obligations, determine the transaction price,
match the transaction price to the performance obligation if the contract encompasses more than one performance obligation, decide if
operating revenues must be recognized over time or on one date, and recognize operating revenues on the date of or over the period for the
fulfilment of the delivery liability concerned.
The Group’s most important performance obligation derives from products made to the customer’s specification and orders. To determine
at when the performance obligation is fulfilled and control of the delivered products are transferred to the customer, Ekornes use the
principles of Incoterms. Thus, it is the Incoterms principles that determine when the performance obligation is fulfilled, and control of the
products are transferred to the customer. When control is achieved by the customer, all risks related to the products are transferred from
Ekornes to the customer. At the point when the performance obligation is fulfilled, control is transferred and the customer bears the risks
with the products, the Group recognizes operating revenues.
The Group’s most important discretionary judgement with respect to applying IFRS 15 relates to the calculation of the transaction price.
This is because the price to the customer includes several different discounts and bonuses. The estimation of bonuses for the year requires
the exercise of discretionary judgement.
A breakdown of The Group’s operating revenues by segment and customer location may be found in Note 2 “Product areas, segments and
markets”.
(ii) Government grants
Grants that compensate the Group for the acquisition cost of an asset are recognized as a reduction in the asset’s acquisition value.
Grants that compensate for expenses incurred are recognized as a cost reduction in the financial statements covering the same
period as the expenses they are intended to cover.
(K) LEASES
Lease amounts representing variable payments based on such factors as specific cost elements in related services or usage, lease amounts for
short-term leases of a duration of up to 12 months as well as lease amounts for low value leases covering such elements as PCs and other office
equipment, is expensed as Other expenses over the lease term.
(L) TAX
Tax on the year’s profit comprises tax payable and deferred tax. Tax is included in profit and loss with the exception of tax that is recognized
directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. Tax payable comprises the expected tax payable on the year’s taxable earnings at the
rate applicable on the balance sheet date, plus any corrections in tax payable for previous years. Deferred tax is calculated on temporary
differences between the recognized values of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their value for tax purposes.
The following temporary differences are not taken into account:
Initial recognition of assets or liabilities which affect neither profit/loss in the accounts or for tax purposes, as well as differences relating to
investments in subsidiaries that are not expected to be reversed in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured
on the basis of expected future tax rates applicable to group companies in which temporary differences have arisen. Deferred tax liabilities
and assets are recognized at nominal value. Deferred tax assets are capitalized only to the extent that it is probable that the asset may be
utilized in connection with future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the tax
assets will be utilized.
(M) SEGMENT REPORTING
Under IFRS, a business segment is defined as a part of the Group engaged in business operations capable of generating revenues and
expenses, including revenues and expenses deriving from transactions with other group segments, and whose operating profit/loss is
reviewed regularly by the enterprise’s highest decision-maker for the purpose of determining which resources shall be appropriated to the
segment and evaluating its earnings.
Ekornes carries out its business within the segments/product areas:
• Stressless
®
, which covers furniture within the product area Stressless
®
• Svane
®
, which covers mattresses and furniture within the Svane
®
product area
• IMG, which covers furniture from the IMG product area
The division into product areas is based on the Group’s management and internal reporting structure. Note 2 includes a numerical list of the
segments that comply with Ekornes’ internal segment reporting.
(N) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Ekornes QM Holding group uses the indirect method to present cash flows from operating activities. Interest received as well as interest
paid are included in cash flows from operating activities. Dividends paid are included in cash flows from financing activities.
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes80 81
The division into product areas is based on the Group’s management and internal reporting structures, and coincides with the division into
segments.
Ekornes QM Holding Group’s business is divided into the segments/product areas:
Stressless
®
, which covers the Stressless
®
product area
Svane
®
, which covers the Svane
®
product area
IMG, which covers furniture produced by IMG
The Group’s administration expenses and other shared overheads are allocated to the segments. Internal pricing between the segments is
based on arm’s length prices at corresponding terms as transactions with independent third parties. Management regularly monitors the
business segments’ profit/loss and uses this information to perform analyses of their performance and to make decisions regarding resource
allocation. Each segment’s performance is assessed on the basis of its operating profit and is measured consistently with the operating profit
in the consolidated financial statements.
Information relating to the Group’s reportable business segments is presented below:
(Figures in 000 NOK ) Y 2023 Y 2022Operating revenues by product area®Stressless3 141 558 3 645 856IMG 824 548 994 277®Svane252 901 288 021Total 4 219 006 4 928 153EBITDA per segment®Stressless322 082 538 107IMG 101 990 145 756®Svane8 315 -6 773Other/eliminations * -3 449 -2 088Total 428 937 675 002*Other / eliminations contain results from activities carried out by the parent company in the group.EBIT per segment®Stressless91 444 305 368IMG 11 700 62 041®Svane5 222 -9 869Other/eliminations * -3 449 -2 088Total 104 916 355 451* Other / eliminations contain results from activities carried out by the parent company in the group.Operating revenues by marketNorway 489 961 571 429Other Nordic 165 763 218 315Central Europe 726 503 812 983Southern Europe 279 144 281 147UK/Ireland 321 941 363 632USA/Canada/Mexico 1 499 873 1 888 112Japan 129 544 130 845Australia 308 733 372 786China 179 977 159 542Other Markets 117 567 129 362Total 4 219 006 4 928 153
Note 2 Business areas – segments – markets
Board of Directors’ declaration on the remuneration policy applying to senior executives
A major element of the remuneration policy established with respect to Ekornes QM Holding AS and its subsidiaries is that executives
should be offered competitive terms, with a salary comparable to similar positions in their national labour markets. The Company has
established performance-related bonus schemes that form a major part of the overall compensation package offered to profit-centre
managers. Salary and other remunerations are mainly adjusted in accordance with developments in salary/price levels in the country in
which the position is located. If the board terminates the CEO, 12 months’ salary without holiday pay and pension will be paid after the
ordinary notice period of 6 months.
Pension commitments
A Group pension scheme (defined contribution plan) has been established for employees of the Group’s Norwegian companies and in most
of its foreign subsidiaries. The Group also has certain pension liabilities expensed continuously. For accounting purposes, pension schemes
are treated in accordance to IAS 19. Norway’s new AFP early retirement scheme is deemed to be a defined benefit multi-enterprise scheme.
In principle, the liability shall be calculated and recognised. However, the scheme’s current administrator is, for practical reasons, unable to
perform these calculations. Until these calculations are made, the new AFP early retirement scheme must be recognised as a defined
contribution scheme. See table below.
Mandatory occupational pension scheme
Pursuant to the Norwegian Mandatory Occupational Pensions Act, all the Group’s Norwegian subsidiaries must establish a pension scheme
for their employees. These companies have pension schemes that comply with Norwegian law.
Pension costs
The pension costs of the Group for the financial year was NOK 53,4 (61,3) million, which is almost entirely comprised of defined contribution
pension; only two companies in the Group operate with defined benefit pension; Ekornes K.K in Japan and Ekornes S.A.R.L in France.
Pension liabilities
The accumulated pension liabilities as at 31 December 2023 are related to the defined benefit plans in Japan and France. The pension
liabilities are calculated by actuaries and presented below. Based on the limited participation and liabilities, the plans are considered of low
materiality and significance for the Group.
Bonus-based incentives
Ekornes QM Holding Group has bonus-based remuneration for all employees in the operating companies who do not have any other
personal bonus scheme. The bonus-based remuneration will be based on achieved results for 2023. The bonus is paid on a pro rata basis
according to the number of months employed during the year. Only those employed as at 31 December 2023, as well as those retiring
during 2023, are entitled to receive a bonus for 2023. For accounting purposes, the bonus is treated as a cash bonus.
See Note 4 for details of remuneration and salary paid to CEO and board of directors.
(Figures in NOK 000)2023 2022Payroll expenses 968 194 1 082 286Employer’s national insurance contributions 99 737 107 471Pensions 53 371 61 302Other personnel costs 49 508 37 961Total personnel expenses 1 170 811 1 289 020Average number of full-time equivalents 2 703 3 330
(Figures in NOK 000)31.12.2023 31.12.2022Accumulated pension liabilities 7 143 7 401
Note 3 Salary and personnel expenses
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes82 83
Note 4 Remuneration to group management and board of directors
The Group’s related parties comprise members of the board and management, as well as companies those individuals control or have a
significant influence over.
Ruihai Zhao, who chairs the board of directors, is one of the primary shareholders of Qumei Home Furnishings Group. IMG sells furniture
in the Chinese market through Qumei’s stores in China. Ekornes AS had MNOK 33,1 in revenue related to sales to Qumei Home
Furnishings Group in 2023.
Individual bonus agreements were entered into with group management for 2023. The bonuses payable to group management are
included in salary in the table below. The following tables show the renumeration to CEO, as well as to the members of the boards of
operating company Ekornes AS and the Group.
Remuneration to CEO in 2023Benefits Pension Total (Figures in NOK 000) Salaryin kind costremunerationFredrik Ødegård Nilsen - Interim CEO to 10 September 2023 3 082 4 99 3 142Tine Hammernes Leopold - Appointed from 11 September 2023 1 145 0 99 1 244Total remuneration 4 226 4 199 4 386Remuneration to CEO in 2022Benefits Pension Total (Figures in NOK 000) Salaryin kind costremunerationRoger Lunde 9 481 184 83 9 749Fredrik Ødegård Nilsen - Interim CEO from 23 Nov 2022 292 10 5 306Total remuneration 9 773 194 88 10 056Remuneration to Board of directors(Figures in NOK 000) 2023 2022Total remuneration 3 425 3 535
The following is related to renumeration to auditor, both group auditor and other auditors:
Auditing fees are stated ex. VAT.
In 2023, research and development costs totalling NOK 44,0 million (NOK 49,6 million in 2022) were recognised in expenses. These costs
relate to salaries and other expenses, as well as the depreciation of capitalised R&D costs.
Costs directly associated with the development of a fixed operating asset are included in the capitalised value of the asset if all the criteria
for capitalisation have been met. Expenses that arise early in the project phase, as well as maintenance costs, are recognised in expenses as
they arise. Capitalised development costs totalled NOK 0 million in 2023 (NOK 0 million in 2022).
(Figures in NOK 000)
Breakdown of other operating expenses 2023 2022Transport and other distribution cost 372 409 500 100Marketing cost 167 533 213 348Commission to representatives 85 968 101 890Market support 70 690 74 067ICT Cost 75 853 88 958Maintanance expenses 42 499 52 650Guarantee cost of returns/warranties 87 108 69 861Other 202 553 207 846Total 1 104 613 1 308 720
(Figures in NOK 000)
Breakdown of auditing fees 2023 2022Statutory auditing services 9 954 9 962Other certification services 564 44Other non-auditing services 251 283Tax advisory services 648 781Total 11 417 11 070
NOTE 5 Other operating expenses
NOTE 6 Research & Development
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes84 85
NOTE 7 Net financial items
*Refinancing bond and bank loan March 2023
On 10 March 2023, Ekornes QM Holding AS issued a NOK 1 200 million senior secured floating rate bond issue due 10 September
2026 with ticker EKO02 (ISIN: NO0012855537). The net proceeds from the bond issue was used to refinance (in whole) the outstanding
bond issue with ticker EKO01 (ISIN: NO0010848401) and general corporate purposes. In conjunction with the new bond issue, Ekornes
bought back EKO01 bonds from existing bondholders participating in the new bond issue, at a price of 103% of par. Ekornes called the
remaining EKO01 bonds at a price of 101,84% of par and the bond was repaid on 30 March 2023.
Ekornes QM Holding AS has in March 2023 obtained NOK 1 600 million in term loan from DNB and Sparebanken Møre to refinance its
exisiting debt. The old loans were repaid to DNB and Sparebank Møre on 30 March 2023.
Transaction costs related to the issue of the bond and the bank loan has been amortized over the period from the settlement date to the
maturity date of the bond and bank loan. The effective interest method has been used in calculating the amortised cost of the financial
liability and in the allocation and recognition of the interest expense in income statement over the period.
(Figures in NOK 000)2023 2022Interest income 90 650 33 878Financial income 1 344 27Total financial income 91 994 33 905Gain/(loss) on foreign exchange 44 784 39 459Interest expenses* 382 573 259 436Financial expenses 2 923 4 261Total financial expense 385 495 263 697Total financial items -248 717 -190 333
(Figures in NOK 000)
(Figures in NOK 000)
The Group recognises deferred tax assets and liabilities net only if the Group has a legal right to set them off against each other, and only
deferred tax assets and liabilities within the same tax regime.
As at 31 December 2023, the Group had a tax-loss carryforward of NOK 131.9 million. NOK 123 million of this was capitalised as at 31
December 2023. Deferred tax assets relating to tax-loss carryforwards in two of our subsidiaries have not been recognised as at 31
December 2023 since the companies does not expect to utilise the loss in the foreseeable future.
Reconciliation of effective tax rate: 2023 2022Earnings before tax -143 800 165 118Tax calculated at 22% (22 %) -31 636 36 326Effect of other tax rates 26 280 929Permanent differences 551 11 281Adjustment in respect of current income tax of previous years 1 507 -21 976Tax expense -3 297 26 559Deferred tax assets 129 699 96 795Deferred tax liabilities 773 669 783 786Net deferred tax -643 971 -686 991
NOTE 8 Tax related costs
Tax expense included in net result: 2023 2022Period taxes:Tax payable in the period 54 942 46 586Deffered taxChanges in deferred tax liability-58 239 -20 027Tax expense -3 297 26 559
Expensed tax payable is higher that the Group`s tax payable in the balance sheet as of 31. December 2023. This is because parts of the
year`s tax payable in foreign subsidiaries has been paid in advance.
Net deferred tax 2023 2022Intangible assets-658 937 -657 504Property, plant & equipment-80 671 -95 964Inventory62 054 46 441Receivables1 902 1 998Pensions2 636 2 886Provisions11 202 8 475Other items-9 390 2 474Tax-loss carried forward27 233 4 204Net Deferred tax at 31.12-643 971 -686 991The Group’s carry forward tax deficit has the following maturity:31.12.2023 31.12.20222027 0 4 776No final maturity date 27 233 8 590Total tax loss carryforward 27 233 13 366
NOTE 8 Tax related costs (contd.)
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes86 87
NOTE 9 Earnings per share
2023 2022Profit for the period -140 503 184 138 558 690Opening No. of shares 30 000 30 000Closing No. of shares 30 000 30 000Weighted average number of shares 30 000 30 000Basic earnings per share -4 683,44 4 618,62Diluted earnings per share -4 683,44 4 618,62
There are no instruments with a diluting effect.
NOTE 10 Estimation uncertainty
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies in according to IFRS, management has made several judgements and estimates. All
estimates are assessed to the most probable outcome based on the managements best knowledge. Changes in key assumptions may have
significant effect and may cause material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, equity and the profit for the year.
The group’s most significant accounting estimates relate to the following items:
• Impairment assessment incl valuation of goodwill, write-downs on property, plant & equipment and intangible assets
• Write-down of inventory to net realisable value
• Provision for expected credit losses on trade receivables
Impairment assessments (see note 11 for further descriptions)
The Group has made significant investments in tangible fixed assets, intangible assets and goodwill. Valuation and remaining economic
life of fixed assets and intangible assets are based on future expectations and will always involve discretionary assessments with inherent
estimation uncertainty. Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually or when there are indications of impairment, while other assets are
assessed when there are indications of impairment. Factors indicating impairment and triggering requirements for testing the value of
assets include: significant reduction in market values, significantly weaker results in relation to historical results or in relation to expected
results, significant changes in the use of assets or in the overall business strategy, including assets that are decommissioned or discontinued
and assets that are damaged or decommissioned, significant negative developments in the industry or economies, substantial reduction of
market share, significant adverse regulatory decisions and court decisions, and significant cost overruns when developing assets.
According to IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, the recoverable amount of assets is the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell.
Value in use, especially when using discounted cash flow methods, must be largely based on management’s discretionary estimates and
expectations, including determining appropriate cash-generating units, discount rates, estimating future performance, asset revenue-
generating capacity, margins, required maintenance investments, and future market conditions assumptions. The effects of recession and
increased macroeconomic risk can affect estimates of future earnings and the discount rate used to estimate the recoverable amount of the
assets. For the assessment of impairment of goodwill, discounted cash flow models have been used to determine recoverable amount, based
on the latest financial budgets and forecasts approved by the management. A forecast period of five years is assumed, during which the last
year has been used as a basis for calculating a terminal value based on Gordon’s growth model. Future developments in volume, sales prices
and operating margins are important factors in the Group’s impairment assessments. Expectations of future cash flows will vary over time as
a result of changes in market conditions, demand and the competitive situation, and long-term estimates of key assumptions in the individual
countries and regions will be uncertain.
Write-down of inventory to net realisable value
The cost of inventories may not be recoverable if those inventories are damaged, if they have become wholly or partially obsolete, or if their
selling prices have declined. The cost of inventories may also not be recoverable if the estimated costs of completion or the estimated costs
to be incurred to make the sale have increased. The practice of writing inventories down below cost to net realisable value is consistent with
the view that assets should not be carried in excess of amounts expected to be realised from their sale or use.
A new assessment is made of net realisable value in each quarterly reporting. When the circumstances that previously caused inventories
to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realisable value because of changed
economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed (i.e. the reversal is limited to the amount of the original write-down) so
that the new carrying amount is the lower of the cost and the revised net realisable value.
Provision for expected credit losses of trade receivables
The Group uses a provision matrix to calculate expected credit losses for trade receivables. The provision rates are based on days past due
for groupings of various customer segments that have similar loss patterns (i.e., by geography, product type, customer type and rating, and
coverage by letters of credit and other forms of credit insurance).
The provision matrix is initially based on the Group’s historical observed default rates. The Group will calibrate the matrix to adjust the
historical credit loss experience with forward-looking information. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are
updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.
The assessment of the correlation between historical observed default rates, forecast economic conditions and expected credit losses is a
significant estimate. The amount of expected credit lossess is sensitive to changes in circumstances and of forecast economic conditions.
The Group’s historical credit loss experience and forecast of economic conditions may also not be representative of customer’s actual
default in the future.
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes88 89
NOTE 11 Property, Plant, Equipment and Intangible assets
Estimated useful lives are as follows:
• Buildings 25-50 years
• Machinery & equipment 5-16 year
• Operating movables and fixtures 2-10 years
• Licences and patents 5 years
• Software 3 years
• No depreciation of Land property
Depreciation method, useful life and residual value are reassessed annually.
Depreciations and write-downs includes NOK 8,7 million i write-downs for “Software and licenses” in 2023.
Sites andMachinery Operating Asset under (Figures in NOK 000)buildingsand equipmentmovablesconstruction TotalAcquisition value 1.1.2023 1 834 568 1 202 593 130 689 21 234 3 189 083+ additions 12 106 24 686 5 070 15 104 56 967+/- reclassification* -11 265 11 053 0 -15 513 -15 725- disposals -975 -37 429 -6 403 0 -44 807Currency exchange differences 11 420 5 868 2 221 127 19 636Acquisition value 31.12.2023 1 845 854 1 206 770 131 576 20 953 3 205 154Accumulated dep. and write-downs 1.1.2023 889 341 935 673 101 429 0 1 926 443Depreciations and write-downs in 2023 57 500 72 312 9 092 0 138 904- Acc. depreciation on operating assets sold -613 -34 272 -5 850 0 -40 735Currency exchange differences 1 790 1 706 2 637 0 6 133Accumulated dep. And write-downs 31.12.2023 948 017 975 420 107 307 0 2 030 744Book value 31.12.2023 897 837 231 350 24 269 20 953 1 174 409
Held for sale
On 4 January 2023, Ekornes announced that the group will concentrate operations in Thailand, discontinue activities in Vietnam, and
reduce the workforce by approximately 700 FTEs. Ekornes has made substantial investments in the production facility in Thailand to
enable the concentration of all Asian operations at one location. The two factories in Vietnam including leasing agreements will be sold and
are held for sale in balance sheet 31.12.2023:
Non-current assets classified as held for sale NOK 16,8 million. MNOK 15,75 is related to assets.
Liabilities classified as held for sale NOK 1,2 million.
Acquisition value 1.1.2022 1 797 608 1 188 632 117 114 26 847 3 130 202+ additions 52 299 46 798 12 365 17 300 128 763+/- reclassification 10 094 12 819 0 -22 913 0- disposals -34 342 -55 928 -1 785 0 -92 055Currency exchange differences 8 909 10 270 2 995 0 22 175Acquisition value 31.12.2022 1 834 568 1 202 593 130 689 21 234 3 189 084Accumulated dep. and write-downs 1.1.2022 851 945 910 795 92 635 0 1 855 375Depreciations and write-downs in 2022 59 515 77 966 9 078 0 146 559+/- reclassification 0 0 0 0 0- Acc. depreciation on operating assets sold -24 694 -55 672 -1 970 0 -82 336Currency exchange differences2 575 2 585 1 685 0 6 845Accumulated dep. And write-downs 31.12.2022 889 341 935 673 101 429 0 1 926 444Book value 31.12.2022 945 227 266 919 29 259 21 234 1 262 640
NOTE 11 Property, Plant, Equipment and Intangible assets (contd.)
Software and Customer (Figures in NOK 000)licenses Goodwillrelationships Brand name TotalAcquisition value 1.1.2023 247 116 1 561 115 1 302 291 1 656 419 4 766 941+ additions 11 265 0 0 0 11 265Currency exchange differences 42 0 0 0 42Acquisition value 31.12.2023 258 423 1 561 115 1 302 291 1 656 419 4 778 248Accumulated dep. and write-downs 1.1.2023 199 543 0 263 093 176 251 638 887Depreciations and write-downs in 2023 8 778 0 68 823 40 673 118 274+/- reclassification 0 0 0 0 0- Acc. depreciation on operating assets sold 0 0 0 0 0Currency exchange differences 21 0 0 0 21Accumulated dep. And write-downs 31.12.2023 208 342 0 331 916 216 924 757 182Accumulated currency translation differences 1.1.2023 0 0 154 956 0 154 956Currency translation differences in 2023 0 0 50 144 0 50 144Accumulated currency translation 31.12.2023 0 0 205 099 0 205 099Book value 31.12.2023 50 081 1 561 115 1 175 475 1 439 495 4 226 166
Customer PPA values split per segment Goodwillrelationships Brand name Total®Stressless676 614 757 556 1 255 065 2 689 234IMG 884 501 417 919 184 430 1 486 850Book value 31.12.2023 1 561 115 1 175 475 1 439 495 4 176 085
Intangible assets
Goodwill is not depreciated in the consolidated financial statements, but is tested annually for impairment.
Customer relationships and brand names are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated lifetime. Estimated lifetime customer
relationships are rated at 25 years for the Stressless segment and 20 years for the IMG segment. For brands, the estimated lifetime is
estimated at 50 years for the Stressless segment and 20 years for the IMG segment. Depreciation expense is included in ordinary
depreciation in the income statement.
In connection with the purchase price allocation, excess values were identified related to brand names, customer relationships, real estate
and fixed assets.
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes90 91
NOTE 11 Property, Plant, Equipment and Intangible assets (contd.) NOTE 11 Property, Plant, Equipment and Intangible assets (contd.)
(Figures in NOK 000) ®Potential impairment at following changes in forecast period and terminal value StresslessIMGGrowth in sales in forecast period -1 % 0 -74 821EBITDA-margin -1 % 0 0Dicount rate (WACC) +1 % 0 -100 615
Impairment assessment goodwill
The Group has performed an impairment assessment of goodwill at 31 December 2023 in accordance with IAS 36 and based on the
methods as described in the standard. Book value of goodwill was NOK 1 561 millions at 31 December 2023, and was allocated to the two
operating segments Stressless
®
and IMG at the acquisition date as presented in the table. The operating segments represent the lowest
level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Each segment comprise several production and
sales companies which are closely integrated and dependent of each other. Thus, management consider each of the operating segments as a
joint group of cash generating units when performing impairment assessment for goodwill.
When performing impairment testing and measuring recoverable amount, value in use is calculated for each segment. Management
projections are based on budget for 2024 approved by the Board of Directors and a forecast period of four years. Cash flow projections
beyond the forecast period is estimated by extrapolating the projections using a steady growth rate for subsequent years equivalent to the
expected inflation rate of 2,0%. When calculating value in use the future expected cash flows after tax are discounted applying an
appropriate discount rate (WACC) after tax of 10,1% for both segments.
The most important assumptions when estimating future cash flows is management projections of revenue growth and operating margin. In
the forecast period 2025-2028, the average expected growth rate is expected to be 7,5% for Stressless
®
and 15% for IMG. EBITDA-margin
are in the forecast periode expected to be in line with budgeted margins per segment, Stressless with a average EBITDA-margin of 15% and
IMG with 19%.
Based on management impairment assessment at 31 December 2023, recoverable amount is higher than carrying amount for both
Stressless
®
and IMG, and the Group has concluded that it will not be necessary to make any impairments in the financial statements for
2023. Management has performed sensitivity analysis for changes in key assumptions when estimating recoverable amount. The outcome
of the sensitivity analysis performed at 31 December 2023 is presented in the table below.
Intangible assets
These are some of the company’s most important intangible assets:
- Registered trandemarks (Ekornes
®
, Stressless
®
, IMG og Svane
®
)
- Registered domains
- Patents
- Registered designs
- Distribution network (international)
- Market concept
- Product consepts
- Manufacturing expertise
- International marketing
- International sourcing
With the exception of some patents and domains, none of these assets has been included in the balance-sheet.
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes92 93
Depreciations and write-downs includes NOK 9,4 million i write-downs for “Software and licenses” in 2022.
Software and Customer (Figures in NOK 000)licenses Goodwillrelationships Brand name TotalAcquisition value 1.1.2022 228 436 1 561 115 1 302 291 1 656 419 4 748 261+ additions 26 305 0 0 0 26 305- disposals -7 690 0 0 0 -7 690Currency exchange differences 65 0 0 0 65Acquisition value 31.12.2022 247 116 1 561 115 1 302 291 1 656 419 4 766 941Accumulated depreciation 1.1.2022 192 362 0 200 157 135 578 528 096Depreciations and write-downs in 2022 10 394 0 62 936 40 673 114 003+/- reclassification 0 0 0 0 0- Acc. depreciation on operating assets sold -3 234 0 0 0 -3 234Currency exchange differences 22 0 0 0 22Accumulated depreciation 31.12.2022 199 542 0 263 093 176 251 638 886Accumulated currency translation differences 1.1.2022 0 0 60 261 0 60 261Currency translation differences in 2022 0 0 94 695 0 94 695Accumulated currency translation 31.12.2022 0 0 154 956 0 154 956Book value 31.12.2022 47 574 1 561 115 1 194 154 1 480 168 4 283 011
Customer PPA values split per segment Goodwillrelationships Brand name Total®Stressless676 614 759 132 1 283 163 2 718 909IMG 884 501 435 022 197 005 1 516 528Book value 31.12.2022 1 561 115 1 194 154 1 480 168 4 235 437
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023
NOTE 12 Leasing agreements (contd.)
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes94 95
The Group has entered into several different operational leasing agreements. The leasing agreements are primarily associated with
non-Norwegian subsidiaries. The operating movables and machinery are leased in a 3-5-year period, while several of the office and
warehouse have a longer time frame.
Practical expedients applied
The Group has elected to apply the practical expedient and does not recognise lease liabilities or right-of-use assets for leases presented in
the table below:
Short-term leases (defined as 12 months or less) or
Low value assets (< NOK 25 000)
Variable lease payments
In addition to the lease liabilities below, the Group is committed to pay variable lease payments for some of their leases. The variable lease
payments are expensed as incurred.
Extension options
Several agreements involve a right of renewal which may be exercised during the last period of the lease terms. The Group assesses at the
commencement whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the renewal right.
Restrictions
The leases do not contain any restrictions on the Group’s dividend policy or financing. The Group does not have significant residual value
guarantees related to its leases to disclose.
(Figures in NOK 000) Operating Machinery and Office, warehouse TotalRight-of-use assetsmovablesequipmentand sitesAcquisition cost 1.1.2023 25 403 5 994 353 525 384 922Addition of right-of-use assets- New leasing agreements 4 889 133 24 611 29 632- Excisting leasing agreements adjusted or extended 3 244 66 23 753 27 062Disposals 0 0 -1 270 -1 270Currency exchange differences 587 209 5 340 6 136Acquisition cost 31.12.2023 34 123 6 401 405 960 446 484Accumulated depreciation and impairment 1.1.2023 17 188 4 267 150 084 171 539Depreciation 6 142 1 101 59 074 66 316Disposals 0 0 -159 -159Currency exchange differences -59 -249 410 101Accumulated depreciation and impairment 31.12.2023 23 270 5 119 209 409 237 798Carrying amount of right-of-use assets 31.12.2023 10 853 1 283 196 551 208 686
(Figures in NOK 000) Operating Machinery and Office, warehouse TotalRight-of-use assetsmovablesequipmentand sitesAcquisition cost 1.1.2022 22 435 5 154 306 971 334 560Addition of right-of-use assets 3 592 915 37 893 42 400- New leasing agreements 3 219 805 32 065 36 090- Excisting leasing agreements adjusted or extended 373 109 5 828 6 310Disposals -569 -133 -2 936 -3 638Currency exchange differences -55 59 11 597 11 600Acquisition cost 31.12.2022 25 403 5 994 353 525 384 922Accumulated depreciation and impairment 1.1.2022 13 123 2 832 101 284 117 239Depreciation 4 722 1 561 53 652 59 935Disposals -578 -109 -2 969 -3 656Currency exchange differences -79 -17 -1 882 -1 978Accumulated depreciation and impairment 31.12.2022 17 188 4 267 150 084 171 539Carrying amount of right-of-use assets 31.12.2022 8 216 1 727 203 441 213 383Lease liabilitiesUndiscounted lease liabilities and maturity of cash outflows 2023 2022Less than one year 64 633 61 134One to five years 154 149 148 773More than five years 33 763 45 433Total undiscounted lease liabilities 252 545 255 340Total lease liabilitiesCurrent lease liabilities 61 434 58 112Non-current lease liabilities 164 556 171 803Total cash outflows for leases 71 643 61 950Interest expense on lease liabilities 7 541 6 452Short term leases and low-value leases recognized on a straight-line basis as expense 1 278 1 045
NOTE 12 Leasing agreements
(Figures in NOK 000)
Other receivables31.12.2023 31.12.2022Other receivables related to the production cycle 9 848 12 562Prepayments to suppliers 2 321 9 827Prepaid expenses 48 802 50 787Prepaid tax and VAT refunds due 17 902 34 592Other 11 469 17 945Total other receivables 90 341 125 714Other current liabilities31.12.2023 31.12.2022Salaries payable 135 928 185 650Accrued bonus/market support to customers 43 134 45 061Accrued other marketing costs 10 292 15 366Accrued cash discounts to customers 3 272 3 621Accrued commission to sales staff 5 498 4 570Accrued administrative costs 11 303 10 378Advances from customers (contract liabilities) 13 572 13 773Accrued interest Bond 2 838 44 245Accrued freight 7 510 14 556Other 48 367 23 873Total other liabilities 281 714 361 093
NOTE 13 Other receivables and other liabilities
NOTE 14 Inventory
(Figures in NOK 000)31.12.2023 31.12.2022Inventory finished goods 295 153 438 980Inventory semi-finished 70 600 110 112Inventory raw materials 349 785 648 092Total 715 538 1 197 183
All amounts are net after write-downs.
Accounts receivables are non-interest bearing. The Group has more than 4,000 customers, with the largest group of stores accounting
for around 5 per cent of sales revenues. The largest single customer accounts for around 3 per cent of total sales revenues. Bad debts
are classified as other operating expenses in profit and loss. See Note 20 for details of credit and foreign exchange risks relating to trade
receivables.
(Figures in NOK 000)
NOTE 15 Accounts receivable
Trade receivables 31.12.2023 31.12.2022Receivables related to revenue from contracts with customers - external 535 025 487 094Total accounts receivables (Gross) 535 025 487 094Allowance for expected credit losses 17 250 12 846Total accounts receivables (Net) 517 775 474 248The change in provisions for bad debts is as follows:(Figures in NOK 000) 2023 2022Opening balance 1.1. 12 846 12 929Actual bad debts in the year 780 2 086Change in bad debt provisions 5 185 2 002Closing balance 31.12. 17 250 12 846
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes96 97
As of 31.12.2023, the Group had the following currency exposure with respect to its group account scheme:
Amount in Exchange rate Amount in Currency 000 currency31.12.2022000 NOKNOK 511 767 1,00 511 767USD 4 772 10,17 48 546GBP 1 058 12,93 13 683DKK 6 547 1,51 9 875JPY 47 678 0,07 3 428SEK 615 1,01 623Total deposits in group account scheme 587 922EUR -1 483 11,24 -16 673AUD -2 020 6,91 -13 962SGD -225 7,70 -1 732NZD -38 6,42 -245Total drawn down on group account scheme -32 612Total group account 555 310
NOTE 16 Cash and bank deposits
In the statement of cash flow, cash and bank deposits are recognised as cash. Total restricted cash is NOK 21,9 million at 31.12.2023 (NOK
149,3 millon at 31.12.2022). The restricted cash at 31 December 2023 are related to the payment of employee tax deductions in Norway.
All the Norwegian subsidiaries in the Ekornes Group and its subsidiaries in Finland, Lithuania, Denmark, France, UK and the US participate
in a multi-currency group account scheme, with the parent company Ekornes AS as the principal account holder. The parent company
agrees permitted drawdowns on the group accounts for each individual subsidiary. All participants are jointly and severally liable for the
amount at any time outstanding on the group account. The parent company has entered into agreements with respect to credit facilities
with DNB. See also Note 18.
(Figures in NOK 000) 31.12.2023 31.12.2022Cash and bank deposits 835 314 428 879
Shareholder Country No. of shares held PercentageQumei Runto S.à.r.l. Luxembourg 30 000 100 %
NOTE 17 Shares and shareholders
The Norwegian ultimate parent company Ekornes QM Holding AS is a subsidiary of Qumei Home Furnishing Group Co., Ltd in China.
Qumei Home Furnishing Group Co., Ltd is listed on Shanghai Stock exchange. Qumei Group owns 94,12% of the shares in Qumei Runto
S.à.r.l and Hillhouse investment owns the remaining shares.
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023, Ekornes QM Holding’s registered share capital comprised 30 000 ordinary shares.
Following a capital injection the face value of all shares increased from NOK 4.00 as at 31 December 2022 to a face value of NOK 5.00
as at 31 December 2023. All shares in the company have equal voting and dividend rights. All shares give equal rights to the company’s
net assets. Ekornes QM Holding AS has no treasury shares as at 31 December 2022 or 31 December 2023.
The calculation of earnings per share and diluted earnings per share is shown in Note 9 Earnings per share.
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023, the company’s sole shareholder was
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023, the board has been granted the following authorisations:
The board has been granted no authorisations.
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes98 99
NOTE 18 Interest-bearing loans and credits facilities (contd.)
NOK 96 million of the bank debt are classified as short term borrowing 31. December 2023. The bond and bank debt is measured at
amortized cost using the effective interest method. The effective interest method amortisation is included as finance cost in the income
statement.
Other current liabilites include accrued bond interest of 8.8 million and accrued bank interest of 0.6 million. The interest was paid in March
2024.
Financial covenants related to the bond
The bond agreement is subject to a set of financial covenants, including a minimum liquidity of NOK 350 million and a maximum leverage
ratio of 8.0 at issuance. The maximum allowed leverage ratio has a gradual step-down mechanism towards 4.5 by first quarter 2025. The
covenants are measured quarterly on a 12-month rolling basis for Ekornes QM Holding Group. The bond agreement also includes
restrictions on dividend payments from Ekornes QM Holding AS, and Ekornes QM Holding AS is not in position to distribute any dividends.
Since the refinancing and on 31 December 2023, Ekornes was compliant with all covenant requirements in the bond agreement.
According to bond terms the net Interest bearing debt (including leasing liabilities) is NOK 2 213.8 million at 31 December 2023 and
12-month rolling adjusted EBITDA is NOK 437.5 million. The leverage ratio at the end of the fourth quarter 2023 was 5.06 well below the
maximum allowed.
The changes in interest-bearing debt through the period 1. January to 31. December 2023 are as follows:
(Figures in NOK 000)
Currency NOKIssue Amount 1 200 000Nibor 3M 4,62 %Margin 8,00 %Coupon 12,62 %Tenor / redemption: 42 months /3,5 yearsSettlement Date: 10.03.2023Maturity Date: 10.09.2026
(Figures in NOK 000)
External interest-bearing debt Bond Bank loan TotalOpening balance 1. January 2 020 000 1 037 500 3 057 500Repayment of borrowings -2 020 000 -1 037 500 -3 057 500Bond issue/new borrowings 1 200 000 1 600 000 2 800 000Net Amortization borrowing cost -12 340 -5 062 -17 401Closing balance external debt 31. December 1 187 660 1 594 938 2 782 599
NOTE 18 Interest-bearing loans and credits facilities
The Group regularly assesses its capital structure and risk profile. Total interest-bearing debt as at 31 December 2023 amounted to NOK
2 782.6 million (NOK 3 057,5 million in 2022). In March 2023, Ekornes successfully refinanced outstanding debt with a NOK 1 200 million
bond loan and bank facility of NOK 1 600 million with DNB and Sparebank Møre.
The new financing structure strengthens the financial position and supports the strategy for long-term profitable growth.
Long-term borrowing agreement 31 December 2023
Ekornes QM Holding AS has in March 2023 obtained NOK 1 600 million in term loan from DNB and Sparebanken Møre to refinance its
exisiting debt. The old loans were repaid to DNB and Sparebank Møre on 30 March 2023.
The loan is secured with a share pledge in Ekornes AS and material sales companies in Germany, UK and US. The loan has quarterly
installments at NOK 32 million,- four times per year with the first instalment 30 June 2024. Interest expenses are paid quarterly. Final
maturity in March 2026. NOK 96 million are classified as short term borrowing 31. December 2023.
Since the refinancing and as at 31 December 2023, Ekornes was compliant with all covenant requirements in the bank agreement. The
leverage ratio for the bank loan at the end of the fourth quarter 2023 was 2.32 well below the maximum allowed. The calculation for the
bank leverage ratio do not include the bond.
Ekornes AS has also NOK 175 million in undrawn overdraft facility in DNB and Sparebanken Møre at 31 December 2023.
Senior Secured Bond at 31 December 2023
On 10 March 2023, Ekornes QM Holding AS placed NOK 1,200 million in 3.5-year senior secured floating rate bonds due 10 September
2026 with ticker EKO02 (ISIN: NO0012855537). The net proceeds from the bond issue was used to refinance (in whole) the outstanding
bond issue with ticker EKO01 (ISIN: NO0010848401) and general corporate purposes. The bond is secured with a share pledge in Ekornes
QM Holding AS. No instalments are payable before maturity in September 2026 and interest expenses are paid quarterly. NIBOR is
adjusted at the end of each quarter and at 31. December 2023 the coupon was 12,62%. From 11 March 2024 the coupon is 10,7%.
The application for the EKO02 bonds to be listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange was approved by the Financial Authority of Norway 29 June
2023. In conjunction with the new bond issue, Ekornes bought back EKO01 bonds from existing bondholders participating in the new bond
issue, at a price of 103% of par. Ekornes called the remaining EKO01 bonds and the bond was repaid on 30 March 2023.
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes100 101
Reconciliation of changes in liabilities arising from financing activities is shown in the tables below:
(Figures in NOK 000)
NOTE 19 Reconciliation for liabilities arising from financing activities NOTE 20 Financial risk
Interest-rate risk
Interest-rate risk is the risk of fluctuations in future cash flows from a financial instrument as a result of changes in market rates. The
Group’s exposure to interest rates is primarily related to its short-term and long-term borrowings at floating interest rates. Loans at
floating interest rates represent an interest-rate risk for the Group’s cash flow, which is partly offset by the opposite effect of cash and
cash equivalents at floating interest. The borrowing portfolio is currently at a floating rate of interest, which means the Group is affected
by changes in interest rates. At the close of 2023, the Group had total interest-bearing debt of NOK 2 782,6 million. The Group has a
stable financing structure. Lenders are well-reputed Norwegian banks and a bonbd listed on Oslo Stock exchange. The table below shows
sensitivity to a potential change in interest rates on that part of the Group’s affected borrowings. The estimate is based on actual loans
at the end of 2023, and by keeping all other variables remaining constant the Group’s profit/loss and equity before tax will be affected as
follows by changes in debt instruments at floating interest rates.
The Group operates in many markets, on both the sales and purchasing sides. This means the company has a natural spread with respect to
its market, foreign exchange and sourcing risk. For The Group, financial risk is largely associated with fluctuations in exchange rates (NOK vs
other countries’ currencies), interest rate risk deriving from changes in interest rates and credit risk in the form of the ability of the Group’s
customers to pay what they owe (trade receivables).
Customer and credit risk
The Group sells its products to distributors through its own sales companies and the customers are generally furniture retailers. The
Group has more than 4,000 customers, with the largest group of stores accounting for around 5 per cent of sales revenues. The largest
single customer accounts for around 3 per cent of total sales revenues. Routines have been established to ensure that sales are made
to creditworthy customers and within specific credit limits to lessen market and credit risk. Customer and credit risk is considered
low. Outstanding receivables are followed up on an ongoing basis and efforts are made to keep them at a reasonable level. An analysis
of expected losses is carried out at the close of each reporting period. The estimation reflects the probability-weighted outcome, the
time-value of money and reasonable and verifiable information about events and actual conditions available on the reporting date. Trade
receivables will generally be written off if they have fallen due for payment one year or more in the past and no debt recovery process
is ongoing. Based on the fact that The Group generally has B2B customers, few receivables overdue and historically few bad debts, the
assessment of expected losses has not led to any material change in the provision for bad debts as at 31 December 2023. The deposition
matrix will be based on historical experiences, updated with todays expectations for the future customized to the customers characteristics
(Segment, geography, maturity on customer relations). The table below show details of the Group’s exposure to credit risk on trade
receivables using a provision matrix.
Increase/decrease Effect on profit/ Effect before tax (Figures in NOK 000)in base pointsloss before taxon equity31.12.2023 100 28 000 28 000 31.12.2022 100 30 875 30 875
31.12.2023 Total Not due <30 d 30-60d 60-90d >90dTrade receivables - gross 535 025 392 253 87 616 16 508 5 543 33 105Expected default rate 3,2 % 0,2 % 0,4 % 1,2 % 29,8 % 43,2 %Expected credit losses 17 250 768 335 196 1 650 14 30031.12.2022 Total Not due <30 d 30-60d 60-90d >90dTrade receivables - gross 487 094 385 105 70 732 13 391 5 938 11 928Expected default rate 2,6 % 1,1 % 0,4 % 1,1 % 40,0 % 50,0 %Expected credit losses 12 846 4 065 290 152 2 375 5 964
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group manages this risk by
ensuring, as far as possible, that it always has sufficient liquidity available to meet its obligations both under normal and challenging
circumstances, and without incurring unacceptable losses or risk of damaging the Group’s reputation. At the close of 2023, the Group had
cash reserves of NOK 835,3 million in the form of bank deposits, of which NOK 21,9 million was restricted to the payment of employees’
tax deductions. In addition, the Group had unused drawing facility of NOK 175.0 million. The board considers the Group’s liquidity situation
to be satisfactory. The table below shows a maturity analysis for the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual, non-discounted
payments. When a counterparty has a choice about when an amount is to be paid, the liability is included at the earliest date the business
can expect to receive payment. Financial liabilities which must be repaid upon demand are included in the ”<1 year” column.
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes102 103
Interest-bearing Interest-bearing Total liabilities from (Figures in NOK 000) debt - Bonddebt - Bank Lease liabilitiesfinancing activitiesLiabilities 1.1.2023 2 020 000 1 037 500 229 916 3 287 415Financing activities with cash settlement -820 000 562 500 -71 643 -329 143Financing activities without cash settlementChanges in leases 0 0 67 717 67 717Other -12 340 -5 062 0 -17 401Liabilities 31.12.2023 1 187 660 1 594 938 225 990 3 008 588Hereof:Non-current liabilities 1 187 660 1 498 938 164 556 2 851 155Current liabilities 0 96 000 61 434 157 434Interest-bearing Interest-bearing Total liabilities from (Figures in NOK 000) debt - Bonddebt - Bank Lease liabilitiesfinancing activitiesLiabilities 1.1.2022 2 010 444 1 087 500 227 911 3 325 855Financing activities with cash settlement 0 -50 000 -61 950 -111 950Financing activities without cash settlementChanges in leases 0 0 63 955 63 955Other 9 556 0 0 9 556Liabilities 31.12.2022 2 020 000 1 037 500 229 916 3 287 415Hereof:Non-current liabilities 0 0 171 803 171 803Current liabilities 2 020 000 1 037 500 58 112 3 115 612
NOTE 20 Financial risk (contd.) NOTE 20 Financial risk (contd.)
(Figures in NOK 000)
Foreign exchange risk
The Group sells its products internationally, and bills its customers primarily in the respective countries’ own currencies. The Group
manages all matters related to currency and foreign exchange risk from head office. Currency hedging is an integral part of the Group’s
operational activities.
As part of the company’s efforts to reduce its foreign exchange risk/currency exposure the Group also seeks to purchase goods and services
for use in Norway on international markets, where cost-effective. Together with the Group’s distribution, sales and marketing activities, and
associated administrative organization, this provides natural operational hedging of the company’s foreign exchange risk (natural hedging)
for part of its cash flow. In addition to natural hedging, the company uses forward contracts for additional currency hedging. This does not
reduce the long-term foreign exchange risk, but provides predictability within the hedging horizon. According to the group’s strategy, 80
per cent of the expected currency exposure in the coming six-month period is hedged in currencies where the expected annual exposure
exceeds NOK 75 million, and correspondingly for 50 per cent of the expected exposure in the coming 6-12-month period. Financial risk
is primarily associated with fluctuations in exchange rates and the ability of the Group’s customers to pay what they owe. The Group’s
competitiveness is affected, over time, by movements in the value of the NOK in relation to other currencies. The Group actively seeks to
limit this risk.
The following average exchange rates applied to forward contracts exercised in 2023:
Valuta/ Volume Volume Average exchange rate Currency(Figures in NOK 000)(Figures in Currency 000)(In NOK)AUD 150 749 22 370 6,74 DKK 66 961 47 745 1,40 EUR 293 169 28 290 10,36 GBP 127 664 10 690 11,94 USD 150 247 14 930 10,06
New forward contracts
In 2022 and 2023, the Group entered into forward contracts, and all realised and unrealised gains and losses associated with these
contracts are recognised in net other gains/(losses). All contracts that are open as at 31 December 2023 fall due for payment in the next 12
months. As at 31 December 2023, the market value of existing forward currency contracts came to NOK 20,7 million.
(Figures in NOK 000 )Market value of forward contracts 31.12.2023 31.12.2022Share in 2023 0 -2 653Share in 2024 20 735 0Total 20 735 -2 653Total net other (losses)/gains comprises: 2023 2022Realised (losses)/gains on new forward contracts -57 302 -16 470Change in value of realised and unrealised contracts 23 388 -6 784Net other (losses)/gains -33 914 -23 254Classifications of financial assets and financial liabilities 31. December 2023 Fair value through Amortised cost Bank Amortised cost Other (Figures in NOK 000)profit and loss and receivables financial liabilities Cash & cash equivalents 0 835 314 0Stocks & shares in other enterprises 1 633 0 0Forward currency contracts 20 735 0 0Trade & other current receivables 0 608 116 0Non-current receivables 0 22 636 0Long-term debt related to bond issued 0 0 1 187 660Long-term debt to credit institutions 0 0 1 498 938Short-term debt to credit institutions 0 0 96 000Trade & other current payables 0 0 513 664TOTAL 22 368 1 466 066 3 296 263Classifications of financial assets and financial liabilities 31. December 2022Fair value through Amortised costAmortised cost Other (Figures in NOK 000)profit and lossBank and receivablesfinancial liabilities Cash & cash equivalents 0 428 879 0Stocks & shares in other enterprises 1 333 0 0Trade & other current receivables 0 599 962 0Non-current receivables 0 21 744 0Short-term debt related to bond issued 0 0 2 020 000Forward currency contracts 2 653 0 0Short-term debt to credit institutions 0 0 1 037 500Trade & other current payables 0 0 616 562TOTAL 3 986 1 050 585 3 674 062
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes104 105
Remaining term (years)
31.12.2023 <1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 5 > 5 TotalFinancial liabilitiesInterest-bearing debt - Bond 0 0 1 200 000 0 0 1 200 000Interest-bearing debt - Bank 96 000 128 000 1 376 000 0 0 1 600 000Leasing 61 487 53 164 41 277 60 266 9 797 225 990Trade payables and other liabilities 513 664 2 773 2 773 0 7 143 526 352Total 671 151 183 936 2 620 049 60 266 16 940 3 552 342(Figures in NOK 000)Remaining term (years)31.12.2022 <1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 5 > 5 TotalFinancial liabilitiesInterest-bearing debt - Bond 2 061 450 0 0 0 0 2 061 450Interest-bearing debt - Bank 1 049 055 0 0 0 0 1 049 055Leasing 61 134 52 548 39 537 56 687 45 433 255 340Trade payables and other liabilities 616 562 1 816 1 816 0 7 401 627 594Total 3 788 201 54 364 41 353 56 687 52 834 3 993 439
The following subsidiaries are included in Ekornes QM Holding AS’s consolidated financial statements. Ekornes QM Holding AS has 100%
voting and ownership in all other group companies through Ekornes AS.
NOTE 21 Group entities
Company Primary business activity Registered office DomicileEkornes AS HQ , production and Sales Ikornnes NorwayJ. E. Ekornes ApS Sales Odense DenmarkEkornes K.K Sales Tokyo JapanOY Ekornes AB Sales Helsinki FinlandEkornes Inc. Sales Somerset, NJ USEkornes Ltd. Sales London UKEkornes Möbelvertriebs GmbH Sales Hamburg GermanyEkornes S.A.R.L Sales Pau FranceEkornes Iberica SL Sales Barcelona SpainEkornes Singapore PTE. Ltd Sales Singapore SingaporeEkornes Pty Ltd Sales Sydney AustraliaEkornes Asia Pacific Co Ltd Sales Bangkok ThailandEkornes China Co Ltd Sales Shanghai ChinaJ. E. Ekornes USA, Inc Production Morganton, NC USEkornes Taiwan Ltd. Sales Taipei TaiwanEkornes Hong Kong Co, Ltd Sales Hong Kong ChinaEkornes Beds AS Production and sales Fetsund NorwayEkornes Beds GmbH Sales Hamburg GermanyIMG Holdco AS Holding Ikornnes NorwayIMG (Vietnam) Co, Ltd Production Binh Duong VietnamIMG Australia PTY Ltd Sales Melbourne AustraliaEkornes (Thailand) Limited Production Chachoengsao ThailandIMG New Zealand Limited Sales Auckland New ZealandEkornes Lithuania UAB Production Panevezys LithuaniaInternational Mobel Group USA, Inc Sales Corona, CA US
Addressing a situation of weakened demand for household and furniture products Ekornes implemented several initiatives to reduce costs
and safeguard profitability through 2023. The trend of weak demand continued in the fourth quarter 2023 with reduced order intake for
Stressless
®
, primarily in the Central-European markets.
Adapting to the situation, Ekornes on 5 January announced that the company will adjust operational capacity at the Stressless
®
facilities in
Norway through temporary redundancies of up to 10% of the 760 FTEs employed within production and assembly at the factories, and
initiated negotiations with union representatives.
No other significant events have occurred between the balance sheet date and the date of publication of the financial statements which
have materially affected the Company’s financial position, and which should have been reflected in the financial statements presented here.
NOTE 22 Subsequent events
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding 2023 | Notes106 107
Ekornes QM Holding AS
Financial statements
ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2023
Page
Income statement
110
Balance sheet
111 - 112
Statement of cash ow
113
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Note 1 - Accounting principles
114
Income statement
Note 2 - Other operating expenses
115
Note 3 - Net nancial items
115
Note 4 - Tax related costs
116
Balance sheet
Note 5 - Subsidiary
116
Note 6 - Balance with related parties
117
Note 7 - Share capital and shareholder information
117
Note 8 - Shareholders' equity
118
Note 9 - Interest-bearing loans and credit facilities
118 - 119
Other
Note 10 - Subsequent events
120
108 109
(Continued on next page)
(Figures in NOK 000) Notes 2023 2022
Operating income and operating expenses
Other operating expenses 2 3 414 2 088
Total operating expenses 3 414 2 088
Operating profit -3 414 -2 088
Financial income and expenses
Income from subsidiaries 3 212 505 242 743
Other interest income 3 6 268 2 119
Other interest expenses 3 , 9 312 028 254 964
Net financial items -93 255 -10 102
Earnings before tax -96 670 -12 191
Tax expense 4 -21 267 -2 682
EARNINGS FOR THE YEAR -75 402 -9 509
Brought forward
Allocated to/from other equity 8 -75 402 -9 509
Net brought forward -75 402 -9 509
ASSETS (Figures in NOK 000) Notes 31.12.2023 31.12.2022
Assets
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiaries 5 5 667 114 5 667 114
Deferred tax assets 4 20 111 0
Total non-current assets 5 687 225 5 667 114
Current assets
Debtors
Other short-term receivables 3 835 860
Receivables from group companies 6 559 248 346 743
Total receivables 563 083 347 603
Cash and bank deposits 111 500 179 704
Total current assets 674 583 527 307
Total assets 6 361 808 6 194 421
Income statement for Ekornes QM Holding AS Balance sheet for Ekornes QM Holding AS
Balance sheet | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023 | Income statement110 111
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (Figures in NOK 000) Notes 31.12.2023 31.12.2022
Equity
Contributed equity
Share capital 7 , 8 150 120
Share premium 8 3 159 324 2 807 354
Total contributed equity 3 159 474 2 807 474
Retained earnings
Other equity 8 415 677 491 080
Total retained earnings 415 677 491 080
Total equity 3 575 151 3 298 554
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax 4 0 1 156
Interest-bearing debt - Bond 9 1 187 660 0
Interest-bearing debt - Bank 9 1 498 938 0
Total non-current liabilities 2 686 599 1 156
Current debt
Trade creditors 304 500
Interest-bearing debt - Bond 9 0 2 020 000
Interest-bearing debt - Bank 9 96 000 0
Interest-bearing debt - Group companies 6 0 829 881
Other current debt 3 754 44 330
Total current debt 100 058 2 894 711
Total liabilities 2 786 657 2 895 867
Total equity and liabilities 6 361 808 6 194 421
Balance sheet for Ekornes QM Holding AS (contd.)
(Figures in NOK 000)
Note
2023 2022
Cash flow from operations
Profit before income taxes -96 670 -12 191
Dividend/Group contribution not received 3 -212 505 -242 743
Change in trade payables -196 454
Change in other accruals -60 499 89 831
Net cash flow from operations -369 870 -164 649
Cash flow from investments
Dividends from subsidiary 0 178 851
Net cash flow from investments 0 178 851
Cash flow from financing
Proceeds from issue of share capital 7 , 8 352 000 0
Proceeds from bond borrowings 9 1 200 000 0
Repayment of bond borrowings 9 -2 020 000 0
Proceeds from bank borrowings 9 1 600 000 0
Repayment on borrowings from Ekornes AS 6 -829 881 0
Net cash flow from financing 302 119 0
Exchange gains / (losses) on cash and cash equivalents 0 0
Net change in cash and cash equivalents -67 751 14 202
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 179 251 165 502
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 111 500 179 251
The board of Ekornes QM Holding ASOslo, 22 April 2024
Ruihai Zhao
Chair
Mogens Falsig
Director and CEO
Statement of cash flow for Ekornes QM Holding AS
Statement of cash flow | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023 | Balance sheet112 113
BASIC PRINCIPLES – ASSESSMENT AND CLASSIFICATION
The financial statements comprise the income statement, the balance sheet, cash flow statement and notes to the financial statements. They
have been prepared in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and generally accepted accounting practice in Norway, as applicable
at 31 December 2023. The notes are therefore an integral part of the financial statements for the year.
The financial statements are based on the fundamental principles of historic cost, comparability, going concern, congruenceand prudence.
Transactions are recognized at the value of the consideration on the date of the transaction. Revenues are recognized when they are earned
and costs are matched with earned revenues.
The accounting principles are elaborated below. Assets/liabilities relating to the production cycle, and items falling due for payment within a
year of the balance date, are classified as current assets/current liabilities. Current assets/current liabilities are valued at the lower/higher
of acquisition cost and fair value. Fair value is defined as the estimated future sales price, less anticipated sales costs. Other assets are
classified as non-current assets. Non-current assets are valued at acquisition cost. Non-current assets, whose value falls over time, are
depreciated. If the value of an asset is impaired and the impairment is not expected to be of a temporary nature, the value of the non-current
asset is written down. Similar principles normally also apply to liabilities.
FOREIGN CURRENCY
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated based on monthly exchange rates. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are
translated at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Translation differences are recognized in profit and loss as gain/loss on foreign
exchange. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at historic cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate in
effect when the transaction takes place. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are recognized at fair value are translated to NOK at the
exchange rate in effect when fair value is determined.
SUBSIDIARIES
Subsidiaries are valued at cost in the company accounts. The investment is valued as cost of the shares in the subsidiary, less any impairment
losses An impairment loss is recognised if the impairment is not considered temporary, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Impairment losses are reversed if the reason for the impairment loss disappears in a later period.
Dividends, group contributions and other distributions from subsidiaries are recognised in the same year as they are recognised in the
financial statement of the provider. If dividends / group contribution exceed withheld profits after the acquisition date, the excess amount
represents repayment of invested capital, and the distribution will be deducted from the recorded value of the acquisition in the balance
sheet for the parent company.
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Loans, borrowings and payables are recognised at fair value net of directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-
bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The effective interest
method amortisation is included as finance costs in the income statement. Payables are measured at their nominal amount when the effect
of discounting is not material.
MAJOR INDIVIDUAL TRANSACTIONS
The effects of major individual transactions are shown on separate lines in the income statement and/or commented on in the notes.
RELATED PARTIES
Related parties are defined as group companies, major shareholders, directors of the Company or its subsidiaries, and senior executives.
Agreements relating to the remuneration paid to the board of directors and senior executives are detailed in note 2.
DEFERRED TAX AND TAX EXPENSE
Deferred tax liabilities are calculated on the basis of temporary differences between the carrying values recognized in the financial
statements for the year and the carrying values recognized for tax purposes. A nominal tax rate is used for calculation purposes. Positive and
negative differences are set off against each other within the same period. A deferred tax asset arises if temporary differences give rise to a
future tax deduction. The tax expense for the year comprises changes in deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets as well as tax payable
for the financial year.
Note 1 Accounting principles
Note 2 Other operating expenses
The company has no employees. Neither the chairman of the Board, nor the general manager, has any bonus agreement or any severance
pay agreement.
The following is related to renumeration to auditor:
Auditing fees are stated including VAT.
Interest expenses to Ekornes AS*
In July 2021, Ekornes QM Holding acquired the remaining 9.5% of the shares in Ekornes Holding AS from Ruisi Holding Company Limited
for NOK 741 million. Ekornes QM Holding AS and Ekornes Holding AS merged in december 2021. Ekornes QM Holding AS had 100%
voting and ownership of Ekornes Holding AS. The transaction was funded with internal loan from Ekornes AS of NOK 741 million and with
an interest rate of NIBOR 3 M and 6,5% margin. The loan including accrued interest was paid to Ekornes AS in March 2023.
Note 3 Net financial items
(Figures in NOK 000) 2023 2022
Financial income
Group Contribution form Ekornes AS 212 505 242 743
Other interest income 6 268 2 119
Total financial income 218 773 244 862
Financial expenses
Interest expenses Bond 202 922 188 669
Interest expenses Bank 86 760 0
Interest expenses to Ekornes AS* 20 185 66 293
Other interest expenses 2 162 2
Total financial expenses 312 028 254 964
(Figures in NOK 000)
Breakdown of auditing fees
2023 2022
Statutory auditing services 960 948
Other certification services 21 0
Other non-auditing services 18 0
Total 999 948
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023 | Notes114 115
Note 7 Share capital and shareholder information
The Norwegian ultimate parent company Ekornes QM Holding AS is a subsidiary of Qumei Home Furnishing Group Co., Ltd in China.
Qumei Home Furnishing Group Co., Ltd is listed on Shanghai Stock exchange. Qumei Group owns 94,12% of the shares in Qumei Runto
S.à.r.l and Hillhouse investment owns the remaining shares.
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023, Ekornes QM Holding’s registered share capital comprised 30 000 ordinary shares.
Following a capital injection the face value of all shares increased from NOK 4.00 as at 31 December 2022 to a face value of NOK 5.00 as
at 31 December 2023. All shares in the company have equal voting and dividend rights. All shares give equal rights to the company’s net
assets. Ekornes QM Holding AS has no treasury shares as at 31 December 2022 or 31 December 2023.
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023, the company’s sole shareholder was
As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023, the board has been granted the following authorisations:
The board has been granted no authorisations.
Shareholder Country No. of shares held Percentage
Qumei Runto S.á.r.l. Luxembourg 30 000 100 %
(Figures in NOK 000) 2023 2022
Components of the income tax expense
Change of deferred tax -21 267 -2 682
Tax expense -21 267 -2 682
Basis for tax payable
Profit before taxes -96 670 -12 191
Temporary differences 96 670 12 191
Taxable income (basis for payable taxes in the balance sheet) 0 0
Reconciliation of the tax expense
Result before taxes -96 670 -12 191
Calculated tax -21 267 -2 682
Effective tax rate in % 22,0 % 22,0 %
Calculation of deferred tax/deferred tax benefit 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Change
Other 27 164 5 255 21 909
Accumulated loss to be brought forward -118 579 0 -118 579
Total
-91 414 5 255 -96 670
Deferred tax/(Deferred tax benefit) (22% / 22%) -20 111 1 156 -21 267
Note 4
Tax related costs
Ekornes QM Holding AS has 100% ownership and voting right in Ekornes AS.
Note 5 Subsidiary
Financial income and expenses from / to related parties are listed in note 3.
*Interest-bearing debt to Ekornes AS
In July 2021, Ekornes QM Holding acquired the remaining 9.5% of the shares in Ekornes Holding AS from Ruisi Holding Company Limited
for NOK 741 million. Ekornes QM Holding AS and Ekornes Holding AS merged in december 2021. Ekornes QM Holding AS had 100%
voting and ownership of Ekornes Holding AS. The transaction was funded with internal loan from Ekornes AS of NOK 741 million and with
an interest rate of NIBOR 3 M and 6,5% margin. The loan including accrued interest was paid to Ekornes AS in March 2023.
(Figures in NOK 000)
Other short term receivables 31.12.2023 31.12.2022
Group contribution from Ekornes AS 559 248 346 743
Total 559 248 346 743
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing debt to Ekornes AS* 0 829 881
Total 0 829 881
Note 6 Balance with related parties
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023 | Notes116 117
(Figures in NOK 000) Location
Ownership/
voting right
Ownership/
voting right
Equity 31.12
(100%)
Equity 31.12
(100%)
Ekornes AS
Ikornnes
100 % 137 418 1 352 987 5 667 114
Book value investments in
subsidiaries at 31.12.2023
100 % 137 418 1 352 987 5 667 114
In February 2023, Ekornes successfully refinanced outstanding debt with a NOK 1 200 million bond loan and bank facility of NOK 1 600
million with DNB and Sparebank Møre. The new financing structure strengthens the financial position and supports the strategy for
long-term profitable growth.
Long-term borrowing agreement 31 December 2023
Ekornes QM Holding AS has in March 2023 obtained NOK 1 600 million in term loan from DNB and Sparebanken Møre to refinance its
exisiting debt. The old loans were in Ekornes AS and was repaid to DNB and Sparebank Møre on 30 March 2023.
The loan is secured with a share pledge in Ekornes AS and material sales companies in Germany, UK and US. The loan has quarterly
installments at NOK 32 million,- four times per year with the first instalment 30 June 2024. Interest expenses are paid quarterly. Final
maturity in March 2026. NOK 96 million are classified as short term borrowing 31. December 2023.
Since the refinancing and as at 31 December 2023, Ekornes was compliant with all covenant requirements in the bank agreement. The
leverage ratio for the bank loan at the end of the fourth quarter 2023 was 2.32 well below the maximum allowed. The calculation for the
bank leverage ratio do not include the bond.
Senior Secured Bond at 31 December 2023
On 10 March 2023, Ekornes QM Holding AS placed NOK 1,200 million in 3.5-year senior secured floating rate bonds due 10 September
2026 with ticker EKO02 (ISIN: NO0012855537). The net proceeds from the bond issue was used to refinance (in whole) the outstanding
bond issue with ticker EKO01 (ISIN: NO0010848401) and general corporate purposes. The bond is secured with a share pledge in Ekornes
QM Holding AS. No instalments are payable before maturity in September 2026 and interest expenses are paid quarterly. NIBOR is
adjusted at the end of each quarter and at 31. December 2023 the coupon was 12,62%. From 11 March 2024 the coupon is 10,7%.
The application for the EKO02 bonds to be listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange was approved by the Financial Authority of Norway 29 June
2023. In conjunction with the new bond issue, Ekornes bought back EKO01 bonds from existing bondholders participating in the new bond
issue, at a price of 103% of par. Ekornes called the remaining EKO01 bonds and the bond was repaid on 30 March 2023.
NOK 96 million of the bank debt are classified as short term borrowing 31. December 2023. The bond and bank debt is measured at
amortized cost using the effective interest method. The effective interest method amortisation is included as finance cost in the income
statement.
Financial covenants related to the bond
The bond agreement is subject to a set of financial covenants, including a minimum liquidity of NOK 350 million and a maximum leverage
ratio of 8.0 at issuance. The maximum allowed leverage ratio has a gradual step-down mechanism towards 4.5 by first quarter 2025. The
covenants are measured quarterly on a 12-month rolling basis for Ekornes QM Holding Group. The bond agreement also includes
restrictions on dividend payments from Ekornes QM Holding AS, and Ekornes QM Holding AS is not in position to distribute any dividends.
Since the refinancing and on 31 December 2023, Ekornes was compliant with all covenant requirements in the bond agreement.
According to bond terms the net Interest bearing debt (including leasing liabilities) is NOK 2 213.8 million at 31 December 2023 and
12-month rolling adjusted EBITDA is NOK 437.5 million. The leverage ratio at the end of the fourth quarter 2023 was 5.06 well below the
maximum allowed.
Note 9 Interest-bearing loans
Note 9 Interest-bearing loans (contd.)
Notes | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023 | Notes118 119
(Figures in NOK 000)
Share capital Share premium Other equity Total
Equity 31.12.2022 120 2 807 354 491 080 3 298 554
Profit for the year 0 0 -75 402 -75 402
Capital increase 30 351 970 0 352 000
Equity 31.12.2023 150 3 159 324 415 677 3 575 151
Note 8 Shareholders’ equity
(Figures in NOK 000)
Currency NOK
Issue Amount 1 200 000
Nibor 3M 4,62 %
Margin 8,00 %
Coupon 12,62 %
Tenor / redemption: 42 months /3,5 years
Settlement Date: 10.03.2023
Maturity Date: 10.09.2026
External interest-bearing debt Bond Bank loan Total
Opening balance 1. January 2 020 000 0 2 020 000
Repayment of borrowings -2 020 000 0 -2 020 000
Bond issue/new borrowings 1 200 000 1 600 000 2 800 000
Net Amortization borrowing cost -12 340 -5 062 -17 401
Closing balance external debt 31. December 1 187 660 1 594 938 2 782 599
We confirm that, to the best of our knowledge, the financial statements for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2023 have been
prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by EU, with such additional information as required by the Accounting Act, and give a true
and fair view of the Company’sand the Group’s consolidated assets, liabilities, financial position and results of operations.
We confirm that the Board of Directors’ report provides a true and fair view of the development and performance of the business and the
position of the Company and the Group, together with a description of the key risks and uncertainty factors that the company is facing.
Confirmation from the Board of Directors and CEO
at Ekornes QM Holding AS
The Board of Directors of Ekornes QM Holding AS Oslo, 22 April 2024
Ruihai Zhao
Chair of the Board
Mogens Falsig
Director and CEO
Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023120 121
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Sandviksbodene 2A, Postboks 3984 - Sandviken, NO-5835 Bergen
T: 02316, org. no.: 987 009 713 MVA, www.pwc.no
Statsautoriserte revisorer, medlemmer av Den norske Revisorforening og autorisert regnskapsførerselskap
To the General Meeting of Ekornes QM Holding AS
Independent Auditor’s Report
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Ekornes QM Holding AS, which comprise:
the financial statements of the parent company Ekornes QM Holding AS (the Company), which
comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2023, the income statement and statement of cash
flow for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of
significant accounting policies, and
the consolidated financial statements of Ekornes QM Holding AS and its subsidiaries (the Group),
which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2023, the income statement, statement of
comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flow for the year
then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting
policy information.
In our opinion
the financial statements comply with applicable statutory requirements,
the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31
December 2023, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally
accepted in Norway, and
the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group
as at 31 December 2023, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended
in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by
relevant laws and regulations in Norway and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’
International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards)
(IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited non-audit services referred to in the Audit Regulation
(537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided.
We have been the auditor of the Company for 6 years from the election by the general meeting of the
shareholders on 28 September 2018 for the accounting year 2018.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our
audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
The Group’s business activities are largely unchanged compared to last
year. Furthermore, Impairment assessment of goodwill and intangible assets has the same characteristics
and risks as in the prior year, and therefore continues to be an area of focus this year.
2 / 4
Key Audit Matters
How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter
Impairment assessment of goodwill and intangible
assets
The Group
has recognised goodwill of NOK 1 561
115 thousand, brand name of NOK 1
439 495
thousand
, and customer relations of NOK
1
175 475 thousand at 31 December 2023.
Goodwill and other intangible
assets are related to
the acquisition of Ekornes AS in August 2018.
Goodwill and other intangible assets with an
indefinite useful life is subject to impairment
assessments at least annually.
No impairment loss
was recognised in 2023 based on management’s
impairment assessment at the balance sheet date.
Goodwill and other intangible assets are allocated
to cash generating units identified in accordance
with two of the Group’s operating segments,
Stressless and IMG. Management determined that
the recoverabl
e amount exceeded the carrying
amount for both segments, and consequently that
no impairment was required.
Impairment assessments require application of
management judgement related to, among other,
future cash flows and discount rate applied. We
focused
on this area due to the magnitude of the
amounts of goodwill and other intangible assets
recognised, and due to the application of
management judgement required when
determining the assumptions applied to support the
valuation of goodwill and other intangi
ble assets.
We refer to disclosures in note 11
to the
consolidated financial statements
for information on
the Group’s accounting policy for impairment of
goodwill and other intangible assets, and
explanation of m
anagement’s valuation process.
We obtained and reviewed management’s
impairment assessment of goodwill and other
intangible assets. The documentation contained an
assessment of the cash generating units and key
assumptions applied by management. We
considered whether the model contained
the
expected elements and methodology. We found the
model to be reasonable and in accordance with our
expectations.
Our procedures to evaluate management’s
impairment assessment included challenging key
assumptions such as revenue growth, operating
margins, reinvestments and changes in net working
capital. We assessed the reasonableness of the
prognoses for the two segments compared to
historical performance, budgets approved by the
Board of Directors, management forecast and long
-
term strategic plans. We
also considered external
available information relevant to the industry and
our own knowledge of the industry. To assess the
reasonableness of the discount rate applied by
management, we compared key components with
external market data.
All together, we
found management's conclusion
and assumptions to be within a reasonable range.
However, we observed that goodwill for the IMG
segment is sensitive to even small changes in
some of the key assumptions in the discounted
cash flow model. We refer to disclosures in note 11
which show potential impairment at 1% change to
key assumptions.
Further, we evaluated the adequacy of the
disclosures to the financial statements and found
them to appropriately explain management’s
valuation process and the uncertainties
inherent in
some of management’s assumptions.
Other Information
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (management) are responsible for the information in the
Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The other
information comprises information in the annual report, but does not include the financial statements and
our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the information in the
Board of Directors’ report nor the other information accompanying the financial statements.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Board of Directors’
report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The purpose is to consider if there
is material inconsistency between the Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying
Auditor’s report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023 | Auditor’s report122 123
3 / 4
the financial statements and the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or whether the
Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying the financial statements otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. We are required to report if there is a material misstatement in the
Board of Directors’ report or the other information accompanying the financial statements. We have nothing
to report in this regard.
Based on our knowledge obtained in the audit, it is our opinion that the Board of Directors’ report
is consistent with the financial statements and
contains the information required by applicable statutory requirements.
Our opinion on the Board of Director’s report applies correspondingly to the statements on Corporate
Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements of the Company that give a true and
fair view in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices
generally accepted in Norway, and for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Group
that give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU.
Management is responsible for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s and the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern.
The financial statements of the Company use the going concern basis of accounting insofar as it is not likely
that the enterprise will cease operations. The consolidated financial statements of the Group use the going
concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error. We design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.
obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company's and the Group's internal control.
evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's and the Group's ability to continue
4 / 4
as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw
attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company and the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves a true and fair view.
obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain
solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
Report on Compliance with Requirement on European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
Opinion
As part of the audit of the financial statements of Ekornes QM Holding AS, we have performed an
assurance engagement to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements included in
the annual report, with the file name 52990054TSRF5YXFTY82-2023-12-31-en, have been prepared, in all
material respects, in compliance with the requirements of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU)
2019/815 on the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) and regulation pursuant to Section
5-5 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act, which includes requirements related to the preparation of the
annual report in XHTML format, and iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements, included in the annual report, have been prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the ESEF regulation.
Management’s Responsibilities
Management is responsible for the preparation of the annual report in compliance with the ESEF regulation.
This responsibility comprises an adequate process and such internal control as management determines is
necessary.
Auditor’s Responsibilities
For a description of the auditor’s responsibilities when performing an assurance engagement of the ESEF
reporting, see: https://revisorforeningen.no/revisjonsberetninger
Bergen, 22 April 2024
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS
Jan Roger Hånes
State Authorised Public Accountant
Auditor’s report | Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023Annual report Ekornes QM Holding AS 2023 | Auditor’s report124 125
EKORNES QM Holding AS
Industrivegen 1, NO-6222 Ikornnes, Norway
E-mail: office@ekornes.no
www.ekornes.com
Tel. +47 70 25 52 00
Foretaksregisteret NO 820 350 022
52990054TSRF5YXFTY822023-01-012023-12-3152990054TSRF5YXFTY822022-01-012022-12-3152990054TSRF5YXFTY822023-12-3152990054TSRF5YXFTY822022-12-3152990054TSRF5YXFTY822021-12-3152990054TSRF5YXFTY822021-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822021-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822022-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822021-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822022-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822021-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822023-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822023-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822023-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember52990054TSRF5YXFTY822023-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberiso4217:NOKiso4217:NOKxbrli:shares